{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:37:59Z","timestamp":1777523879031,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19K19303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19K19303"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the effect of two palatoplasty procedures, modified Furlow's palatoplasty (F procedure) and modified two-flap palatoplasty (T procedure), on the maxillofacial morphology of unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) during the primary dentition period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We enrolled 106 pediatric patients (63 boys, 43 girls; aged 4.43\u2009\u2009\u00b1\u2009\u20090.34 years) with non-syndromic orofacial clefts who underwent cheiloplasty and palatoplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients were divided into four groups according to cleft type (BCLP or UCLP) and palatoplasty procedure type (F or T procedure).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Maxillofacial morphology was assessed by examining parameters on lateral cephalograms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multiple comparisons revealed significant differences among N-A, N-ANS, and ANS-PNS distances and SNA and ANB angles among the groups. There were significant differences in N-A, N-ANS, ANS-PNS, SNA, and SNB among the UCLP and BCLP groups. The calculated effect sizes were all within 0.3\u20130.5. The statistical power was as follows: N-A, 86.41%; N-ANS, 79.77%; ANS-PNS, 97.49%; SNA, 96.88%; and ANB, 99.25%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although UCLP and BCLP both exhibited differences in craniofacial distances and angles, the procedure type (either F or T procedure) had no significant effect on the maxillofacial morphology (as determined by lateral cephalograms). However, to rule out additional bias, patient-specific factors should be considered that may be affected by maxillofacial development when deciding surgical approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656221104374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T01:51:15Z","timestamp":1654653075000},"page":"1313-1320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparison of Maxillofacial Morphology Between Modified Furlow's and Modified two-Flap Palatoplasty in Orofacial Clefts During the Primary Dentition Period"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6792-1774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsutaro","family":"Yamaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Interdisciplinary Medicine, Division of Orthodontics, Graduate School of Dentistry, Kanagawa Dental University, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8208-9533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hideomi","family":"Takizawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7780-861X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Momoko","family":"Takakaze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koutaro","family":"Maki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034511425674"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197203000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0383_acotmo_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198678060-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199912000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(03)00141-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-288"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000220875.87222.ac"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-0949(06)80034-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2009.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-185.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-181.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2017.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2008.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","first-page":"56","article-title":"Reproducibility of cephalometric landmarks and errors of measurements of cephalometric cranial distances","volume":"44","author":"Midtg\u00c5rd J","year":"1974","unstructured":"Midtg\u00c5rd J, Bj\u00f6rk G, Linder-Aronson S. 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