{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:38:15Z","timestamp":1777523895836,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pre-surgical orthopedic (PSO) devices can be used in the management of patient with cleft lip\/palate (CL\/P) to narrow the alveolar gap (AG) prior to lip surgery. There are few studies comparing these 2 devices. The objective of this work was to compare the effects of active and passive PSO devices on facial growth in a single surgeon's cohort of patients with CL\/P over a 10-year period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective review of all patients with CL\/P in a single surgeon's practice from 2002 to 2018 was performed. Preoperative measurements of AG size were done using electronic calipers on patient molds. Patient radiographs were taken at 5 and 10 years of age and cephalometric landmarks were plotted using specialized software. Independent sample t-tests were used to compare means for maxillary, mandibular, vertical, and dento-alveolar growth parameters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty patients with an active device and 23 patients with a passive device were included. No differences were observed in the basic demographic information between the two groups. At the time of lip repair, patients with a passive device had significantly larger horizontal AGs ( P\u2009&lt;\u2009.01), but by the time of palate repair, there was no difference between the two groups ( P\u2009=\u2009.94). There was no significant difference in any growth measurements between the active and passive device groups at 5 and 10 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite closing the AG more quickly, patients treated with an active device have no significant difference in facial growth at 10 years compared to patients treated with a passive device.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656221106891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T02:01:39Z","timestamp":1655172099000},"page":"1359-1365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Ten-Year Cephalometric Comparison of Patients With Cleft Palate who Received Treatment With Active or Passive Pre-surgical Orthopedic Devices"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9069-5683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie","family":"Garland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Coyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Damir","family":"Matic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Western University, London, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618757367"},{"key":"bibr2-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2016.01.004"},{"key":"bibr3-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181811a6d"},{"key":"bibr4-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.03.006"},{"key":"bibr5-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.06.032"},{"key":"bibr6-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005356"},{"key":"bibr7-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-034.1"},{"key":"bibr8-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181addc37"},{"key":"bibr9-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80192-1"},{"key":"bibr10-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1990_027_0007_apsofg_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr11-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.1.1"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr12-10556656221106891","first-page":"24","volume":"42","author":"K\u00fcseler A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"bibr13-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.2.1"},{"key":"bibr14-10556656221106891","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa060"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656221106891","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10556656221106891","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656221106891","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:22:08Z","timestamp":1777393328000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10556656221106891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10556656221106891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656221106891","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]}}}