{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:31:51Z","timestamp":1788910311905,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657843200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Orthognathic surgery is routinely practiced, yet little comparative data exists to evaluate post-orthognathic surgery diet protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate which postoperative diet protocols are recommended and to quantify post-orthognathic surgery weight changes in our institutional cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An internet search was carried out on Google for \u201corthognathic surgery diet\u201d and the postoperative diet recommendations from centers worldwide were quantified. Additionally, a retrospective analysis of patients that underwent orthognathic surgery at our institution was performed, and their preoperative and postoperative weights were recorded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The internet search yielded 58 centers that met our inclusion criteria. Most centers were in the United States (n\u2009=\u200937, 63.8%) and were oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMFS)-led centers (n\u2009=\u200939, 67.2%). Postoperative diets were categorized into 7 distinct protocols, ranging from most to least restrictive\u2014the most popular was liquid diet for 2 to 4 weeks followed by soft diet for 2 to 6 weeks. There were no significant patterns observed across different geographical regions or specialties. In our institution, 135 patients were identified. Overall, there was an average maximum weight loss of 4.1\u2005kg by week 4, followed by a gradual increase in weight. Linear regression analysis showed that patients with greater preoperative body mass index (BMI) lost more weight postoperatively than patients with lower BMI (R\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.25, P\u2009&lt;\u2009.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is a significant variability in recommended postoperative diets following orthognathic surgery. Following a moderately restrictive diet at our institution, patients returned to their preoperative weight after approximately 4 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656221113998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T03:11:15Z","timestamp":1657854675000},"page":"1411-1418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Review of Diet Protocols Following Orthognathic Surgery and Analysis of Postoperative Weight Loss"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1373-3484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhazira","family":"Irgebay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamison C.","family":"Beiriger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin W.","family":"Beiriger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayna","family":"Matinrazm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Natali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1889-3148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cleo","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Smetona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Schuster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5242-3844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse A.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.03.026"},{"key":"bibr2-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.066"},{"key":"bibr3-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.196146"},{"key":"bibr4-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.10.012"},{"key":"bibr5-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2019.01.016"},{"key":"bibr6-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000795"},{"key":"bibr7-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkh040"},{"key":"bibr8-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1525"},{"key":"bibr9-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2006.02.004"},{"key":"bibr10-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2006.09.018"},{"key":"bibr11-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1357109"},{"key":"bibr12-10556656221113998","unstructured":"Giacobbo J, Mendel M, Borges W, El-Kik R, Oliveira R, Silva D. Assessment of nutritional anthropometric parameters in adult patients undergoing orthognathic surgery.\n                      Revista Odonto Ciencia\n                      2008;24(1):92-96."},{"key":"bibr13-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2006.01.010"},{"key":"bibr14-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.33433"},{"key":"bibr15-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.05.030"},{"key":"bibr16-10556656221113998","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2012.01.017"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656221113998","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10556656221113998","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656221113998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:19:47Z","timestamp":1777393187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10556656221113998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10556656221113998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656221113998","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]}}}