{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T01:59:55Z","timestamp":1794275995899,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"\n \n To translate and culturally adapt the original English version of the CLEFT-Q into Thai (Thai CLEFT-Q).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n \n A pilot study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n \n A single tertiary referral hospital in Thailand.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n \n Patients with cleft lip or palate (CL\/P) aged between 8 and 29 years.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n \n The CLEFT-Q was translated and culturally adapted from English into Thai using the good practice guidelines developed by the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). Two forward translations and reconciliation, 1 back translation, and 2 sets of cognitive debriefing interviews with patients were performed to develop the Thai CLEFT-Q.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n \n The English version of the CLEFT-Q consists of 13 scales (119 items) assessing appearance, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and facial function. The forward translations revealed 33.6% inconsistencies. They were related to narrow meaning (2.5%) and improper (16.8%) or incorrect (14.3%) wording or phrasing of the items. After reconciliation, the back translation showed 5 inconsistencies (4.2%) with the original version. However, no changes were needed because the reconciliation version was consistent with the source version. Sixteen participants underwent cognitive debriefing interviews, which revealed a comprehensive interpretation of the Thai CLEFT-Q. Interim reports revealed fair facial appearance scores, albeit with HRQOL and facial function outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n \n Translation and cultural adaptation of the Thai CLEFT-Q provided evidence of its transferability and equivalence with the original English version. Feasible comprehension of the Thai version was also achieved.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656221132031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T04:04:47Z","timestamp":1666152287000},"page":"357-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Thai CLEFT-Q: Phase 1\u2014A Pilot Study of Translation and Cultural Adaptation in Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6040-0784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarut","family":"Chaisrisawadisuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kollawat","family":"Jaruniphakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigunya","family":"Tongchenchitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Golden Jubilee Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0273-9733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jirapat","family":"Prathyajuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanokwan","family":"Liadprathom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Speech-Language Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10556656221132031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199807000-00002"},{"key":"bibr2-10556656221132031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620956896"},{"key":"bibr3-10556656221132031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33192\/Smj.2021.96"},{"key":"bibr4-10556656221132031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.11.005"},{"key":"bibr5-10556656221132031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015467"},{"key":"bibr6-10556656221132031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0805-7"},{"key":"bibr7-10556656221132031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-018-1445-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr8-10556656221132031","first-page":"163","volume":"25","author":"Bickner R","year":"1990","journal-title":"J South Asian 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