{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T02:19:38Z","timestamp":1780453178265,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To objectively quantify results of sagittal lip changes following Abbe flap reconstruction in patients with bilateral cleft lip.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective, observational study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Single institution, 8-year retrospective review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients\/Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 17 patients with bilateral cleft lip that underwent Abbe flap reconstruction were included in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients had lateral photographs taken prior to Abbe flap reconstruction and at least 8 months post-Abbe flap.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measurements<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vegter's index, Sushner's S2 line and Burstone's B line reference lines were used for evaluation of sagittal lip changes. Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used in analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean pre-Abbe flap upper to lower lip ratio, defined as Vegter's Lip Index, was 0.906 compared to a mean of 0.946 following Abbe flap reconstruction. The mean upper to lower lip ratio for Sushner's S2 and Burstone's B line exhibited an increase in upper lip sagittal projection from \u22120.164 to 1.459 and 0.259 to 0.957, respectively (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study quantifies sagittal changes to upper and lower lip position after Abbe flap reconstruction. These findings may aid in operative planning and patient\/caregiver expectations during counseling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656241255478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T02:57:01Z","timestamp":1717556221000},"page":"1107-1113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quantifying Sagittal Lip Changes in Patients with Bilateral Cleft Lip Post Abbe Flap Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5915-7841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John N.","family":"Muller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8761-4125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2041-3557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Verzella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Staffenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3817-313X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto L.","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"481","article-title":"A new plastic operation for the relief of deformity due to double harelip","volume":"42","author":"Abbe R","unstructured":"Abbe R. 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