{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T23:14:48Z","timestamp":1780614888248,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019266","name":"Korea Medical Device Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KMDF_PR_20200901_0040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KMDF_PR_20200901_0040"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Narrowing of the palatal cleft is often observed in infants with Robin sequence (RS) treated with the Stanford Orthodontic Airway Plate treatment (SOAP) even though SOAP is utilized primarily to establish airway patency. The current study quantified dimensional changes of the cleft palate (CP) in infants with RS treated with SOAP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective chart review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Infants with RS and CP who completed SOAP and had maxillary arch models at both pre- and post-treatment time points at a single tertiary referral hospital between September 2019 and July 2023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting and Outcome Measure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Maxillary arch models were measured and analyzed using Bivariate statistical analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventeen infants were included in the study. The median age (min, max) was 6.7 weeks (1.1, 21.9) at pre-treatment and 26.6 weeks (18.7, 37.0) at post-treatment. The median Obstructive Apnea Hypopnea Index was 36.2 events\/hour (8.1, 103.1) at pre-treatment and 4.1 events\/hour (1.9, 8.6) at post-treatment. The pre-treatment width of CP decreased by an average (\u00b1 standard diviation) of 6.37 mm (\u00b1 3.55, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) at post-treatment. The ratio of the posterior cleft width to the total maxillary arch width decreased from 40% (\u00b1 9.1) at pre-treatment to 22% (\u00b1 11) at post-treatment (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The dimensions of CP reduced significantly during SOAP in infants with RS and CP treated for their severe upper airway obstruction. The findings highlight a potential benefit of SOAP that may contribute favorably to the palate repair surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656241261846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T03:08:55Z","timestamp":1718593735000},"page":"1469-1477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Presurgical Reduction of the Cleft Palate: Serendipitous Benefit of the Stanford Orthodontic Airway Plate Treatment (SOAP) for Infants with Robin Sequence"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Jin-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Neonatal and Pediatric Craniofacial Airway Orthodontics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA"},{"name":"Ewha Womans University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Undergraduate School, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0225-0268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"HyeRan","family":"Choo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Neonatal and Pediatric Craniofacial Airway Orthodontics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.06.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2001_038_0171_cewiwr_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b03824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"817","article-title":"Maxillary growth inhibition by mucoperiosteal denudation of palatal shelf bone in non-cleft beagles","volume":"7","author":"Kermenak J","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kermenak J, Huffman WC, Olin WH. 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