{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T20:24:18Z","timestamp":1793823858790,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To assess craniofacial and upper airway growth in infants with Robin sequence (RS) during the 1\n                      <jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup>\n                      year of life when their severe upper airway obstruction was treated non-surgically with the Stanford orthodontic airway plate treatment program (SOAP).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective longitudinal cohort study comparing SOAP-treated infants with RS (treatment group) with age-matched healthy controls (HC) using computed tomography (CT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Single tertiary referral hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twelve SOAP-treated infants with RS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SOAP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Craniofacial skeletal cephalometric parameters and three-dimensional airway metrics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No infants required mandibular distraction or tracheostomy surgery after SOAP. The pre-treatment CT was acquired at the mean age (\u00b1SD) of 1.3 months (\u00b10.7). The treatment lasted for 4.8 months (\u00b10.9). Post-treatment CT was acquired at 12.9 months (\u00b12.3) of age. The pre-treatment obstructive apnea hypopnea index decreased from 29.21 events\/hour (\u00b114.80) to 4.11 events\/hour (\u00b12.21) at post-treatment. The total mandibular length increased from 40.58 mm (\u00b12.98) to 62.15 mm (\u00b12.77) at post-treatment (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) resulting in the growth velocity of 51.02% (\u00b111.20) or 20.52 mm (\u00b13.95) per year. The maxillary and mandibular lengths of the treatment group at post-treatment were shorter than those of HC although the maxillomandibular relationship was not different (p\u2009=\u20090.618). The upper airway volume and minimal cross-sectional area were also not different (p\u2009=\u20090.083, p\u2009=\u20090.254, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The maxillomandibular relationship and upper airway of the SOAP-treated infants with RS were near-normalized at post-treatment, comparable to age-matched healthy infants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656241306531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T06:06:08Z","timestamp":1734501968000},"page":"574-583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Near-Normalized Maxillomandibular Relationship and Upper Airway in Infants with Robin Sequence Treated with Stanford Orthodontic Airway Plate: Computed Tomography Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"HyoWon","family":"Ahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine"},{"name":"School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoon Jeong","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Yonsei University College of Dentistry"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wooyeol","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ha-Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyung Hee University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pi En","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University College of Dentistry"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0225-0268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"HyeRan","family":"Choo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2018.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000301"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","article-title":"Birth prevalence and initial treatment of Robin sequence in Germany: A prospective epidemiologic study","volume":"9","author":"Vatlach S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vatlach S, Maas C, Poets CF. 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