{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T10:59:48Z","timestamp":1781261988469,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the number of cleft surgeons registered with the Bolivian Society of Plastic Surgery and their desire for further cleft training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An electronic survey distributed through the Bolivian Society of Plastic Surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-three Bolivian plastic surgeons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Residency training occurred most in Argentina (39.2%), Brazil (31.6%), and Mexico (20.2%), and 29 (35.8%) surgeons reported practicing cleft surgery during their training. The majority (51.7%) of cleft surgeons reported doing cleft work in mission-based settings. No significant association was found between cleft and noncleft surgeon exposure to cleft surgery during training (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.292) and between the proportion of cleft and noncleft surgeons that were interested in further cleft training (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.196).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found a board-certified plastic surgery cleft workforce of about 1 per 400\u2005000 inhabitants in Bolivia. The majority reported adequate exposure to cleft care during residency. Both cleft and noncleft surgeons are interested in further cleft training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656251351447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T09:22:35Z","timestamp":1750929755000},"page":"2212-2217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Cross-Sectional Study of the Cleft Surgical Workforce in Bolivia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8926-2880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Fernanda","family":"Tapia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Treminio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9630-1988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karel-Bart","family":"Celie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile"},{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atenas","family":"Bustamante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2803-4013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allyn","family":"Auslander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Billy","family":"Magee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile"},{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Dorado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile Bolivia, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/15-221"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/510395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3367-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"WDI\u2014The World by Income and Region. 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