{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:23:16Z","timestamp":1790814196528,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To map and synthesize evidence on the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and orofacial clefts (OFC), identifying key SES indicators, study designs, and evidence gaps to inform future research and policy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scoping review following Arksey and O\u2019Malley's framework and reported per PRISMA-ScR guidelines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Systematic searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science with no date or language restrictions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients\/Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Peer-reviewed studies of individuals with non-syndromic OFC that explicitly measured at least one SES indicator (income, education, occupation, insurance status, area-level deprivation index, or composite SES index).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Not applicable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Identification and charting of SES measures, study characteristics (design, setting, sample size), and domains of SES\u2013OFC associations (eg, access to care, OFC risk).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 259 retrieved records, 42 studies met inclusion criteria. Publications increased over time, with 78.6% conducted in high-income countries (50.0% in North America). Retrospective designs predominated (59.5%). The most common SES indicators were demographic factors (61.9% of studies; race\/ethnicity in 52.4%) and household income (42.9%). Two principal domains emerged: SES impact on access to multidisciplinary OFC care (45.2% of studies; all reporting greater barriers for low-SES groups) and SES as a risk factor for OFC (33.3%; most finding increased risk with lower SES).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SES research in OFC is expanding but remains concentrated in high-income settings with diverse measures. Harmonized core indicators\u2014LMICs included\u2014and longitudinal, registry-based studies are needed. Findings support targeted policy interventions (eg, subsidies, resource allocation) and routine SES screening in OFC care pathways to promote equitable access.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656251379342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T15:26:34Z","timestamp":1758641194000},"page":"2430-2438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Scoping Review of Socioeconomic Factors in Orofacial Cleft Research"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4678-2744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erli","family":"Sarilita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitas Padjadjaran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8005-808X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wisnu","family":"Fadila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta, Selatan, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sri","family":"Susilawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitas Padjadjaran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter Anthony","family":"Mossey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dundee University Dental Hospital and Research School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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