{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T12:14:22Z","timestamp":1783426462761,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759968000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare pharyngeal airway changes after anterior maxillary distraction and conventional maxillary distraction in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tertiary care medical center for cleft care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 20 patients with UCLP and hypoplastic maxilla were selected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Group 1 (n\u2009=\u200910): Anterior Maxillary Distraction, Group 2 (n\u2009=\u200910): Conventional maxillary distraction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary outcomes assessed on pre- and postsurgical cone beam computed tomography were changes in the nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, and total pharyngeal airway area and volume, as well as the minimal axial area. These 2 distraction techniques were compared for their impact on upper airway dimensions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In Group 1, the nasopharyngeal area increased significantly by 43.60 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , and the oropharyngeal area decreased by 40.80 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      . There were no significant changes in the volume and area of all the other pharyngeal parameters. In Group 2, the nasopharyngeal area and volume increased by 202.70 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      and 5.0 cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      , respectively, the oropharyngeal area and volume increased by 176.20 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      and 7.9 cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      , respectively, the total pharyngeal area and volume increased by 380.50 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      and 14.0 cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      , respectively, and the minimal axial area increased by 133.50 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anterior maxillary distraction had a negligible impact on the pharyngeal airway compared to conventional distraction. The choice between these 2 interventions should also take into consideration associated comorbidities related to pharyngeal airway and speech.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656251384709","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:33:49Z","timestamp":1760027629000},"page":"2544-2552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Three-Dimensional Pharyngeal Airway Changes After Anterior Maxillary Distraction and Conventional Maxillary Distraction in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3856-1380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harini","family":"Asokan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1364-9426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9874-2189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3222-8312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raj Kumar","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1454-8531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satinder Pal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(92)90179-M"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000152433.29134.79"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2003.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000138593.89303.1B"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/05-003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90301-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","first-page":"201","article-title":"Maxillary anterior segmental advancement by using distraction osteogenesis: a case report","volume":"73","author":"Dolanmaz D","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dolanmaz D, Karaman AI, Ozyesil AG. 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