{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:57:27Z","timestamp":1790776647676,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the indications, techniques, outcomes, and complications associated with surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) in patients with cleft and craniofacial diagnoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective chart review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Single tertiary care craniofacial center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All patients undergoing SARPE between 2008 and 2024 were reviewed. Of the 65 patients identified, 23 (35.4%) had cleft or craniofacial conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SARPE was performed in all patients. Expansion was achieved using custom-fabricated appliances.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Indications for SARPE, amount of palatal expansion, complications, and need for future orthognathic surgery, including segmental Le Fort I osteotomies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Of 65 SARPE patients, 23 (35.4%) had cleft or craniofacial conditions. The mean age was 17.2\u2009\u00b1\u20093.2 years. Indications included closed mid-palatal suture (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200914, 60.9%) and failed expansion (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097, 30.4%). Expansion averaged 7.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.7\u2005mm over 14.7 \u2009\u00b1\u20096.3 days. Sagittal maxillary osteotomies were performed with Piezotome in 19 (82.6%) patients and were most commonly midline (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200912, 52.5%) and unilateral parasagittal (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20099, 39.1%). Complications were minimal (4.3% each for root injury, fistula, and debonding). Seventeen patients (73.9%) proceeded to orthognathic surgery, with only 2 (18.2%) requiring segmental Le Fort I osteotomies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SARPE is a safe and effective treatment for transverse maxillary deficiency in cleft and craniofacial patients, offering reliable expansion with minimal morbidity. Its successful application in this complex population may reduce the need for segmental Le Fort I osteotomies during future orthognathic procedures. These findings support broader adoption of SARPE in craniofacial care, with potential to streamline surgical management and improve long-term outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656251396635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T18:06:23Z","timestamp":1763402783000},"page":"2920-2926","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion in Patients With Cleft and Craniofacial Diagnoses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Allison C.","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip D.","family":"Tolley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel A.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Duck","family":"Nah-Cederquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence M.","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph A.","family":"Napoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7112-8114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan W.","family":"Swanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2310-3659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott P.","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2827-5471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse A.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"The surgery of oral and facial diseases and malformations: Their diagnosis and treatment: Including plastic surgical reconstruction","author":"van Ingen Brown G","year":"1938","unstructured":"van Ingen Brown G. The surgery of oral and facial diseases and malformations: Their diagnosis and treatment: Including plastic surgical reconstruction. 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