{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T20:23:24Z","timestamp":1793823804267,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare weight gain in infants with PRS treated with nonsurgical orthodontic airway plate (OAP) or surgical mandibular distraction osteogenesis (MDO).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Single tertiary-care pediatric center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neonates and infants with PRS at a single institution from 2016 to 2023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nonsurgical OAP or surgical MDO, with or without gastrostomy tube (GT) placement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Weight, weight-for-age (WFA) percentile, and WFA Z-score were analyzed at four timepoints: at birth (T0), start of treatment (T1), end of treatment (T2), and end of observation (T3, approximately 12 months of age). Fisher\u2019s exact, two-tailed paired\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test, and mixed effect models were used to compare groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty OAP-treated and sixteen MDO-treated infants with two MDO-Subgroups based on oral feeds status at T3. There were no differences in comorbidities between groups. GT was inserted in no infants in OAP and nine infants in MDO. The hospital stay and total treatment duration were 13.1 days (\u00b1 4.8) and 4.3 months (\u00b1 0.98) in OAP and 20.8 days (\u00b1 11.2) and 4.6 months (\u00b1 0.99) in MDO, respectively. There was no difference in weight parameters between OAP and MDO at any time point. All infants in OAP achieved full oral feeds significantly earlier than MDO (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p\u2009&lt;\u2009.<\/jats:italic>\n                      001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Weight gain in infants with PRS treated with either OAP alone or MDO \u00b1 GT at a single institution was similar during the first year of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656251414397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T19:26:11Z","timestamp":1769023571000},"page":"3366-3376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Weight Gain in Infants With Pierre Robin Sequence: A Comparison of Nonsurgical Orthodontic Airway Plate Versus Surgical Mandibular Distraction Osteogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Robin T.","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payton","family":"Grande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford"},{"name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joo-Young","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul National University Dental Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6800-8306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole K.","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JianHao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermann Peter","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8878-2471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Menard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford"},{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Hospital, Santa Clara, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher R.","family":"Forrest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hospital for Sick Children, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0225-0268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"HyeRan","family":"Choo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(83)90123-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0205_tiotdo_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31815667f3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199910000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-1996-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.124313"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1320065"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24782"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.42.221.20"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","first-page":"169","article-title":"The use of an obturator in the management of the Pierre Robin syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Pielou W","year":"1968","unstructured":"Pielou W, Allen A. 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