{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:11:57Z","timestamp":1789092717529,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The 2\n                      <jats:sup>nd<\/jats:sup>\n                      Cleft Summit aimed to understand what policies and actions various cleft-centered non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can adopt to achieve sustainable, patient-centered, interdisciplinary cleft care.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A Summit of global leaders in interdisciplinary cleft care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A two-hour discussion within a three-and-a-half-day International Comprehensive Cleft Care Workshop (CCCW).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-eight global leaders from various cleft-focused specialties.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Second Cleft Summit was held to collaboratively improve understanding among global cleft leaders regarding the role and responsibility of NGOs to provide sustainable interdisciplinary cleft care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The summit's primary objective was to explore and develop strategies to strengthen interdisciplinary cleft care, particularly in resource-limited settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants agreed on the need to shift NGO focus toward interdisciplinary, patient-centered care that extends beyond a single program to include long-term follow-up. They also strongly encouraged empowering on-site medical providers and teams through bidirectional education (lectures, case discussions) and capacity-building (workshops, simulation). Health system strengthening emerged as a uniformly viable pathway to ensuring sustainable care delivery while diminishing the footprint of international NGOs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The summit emphasized the need for systemic strengthening of the health delivery infrastructure alongside education and capacity-building. Whenever feasible, NGOs should collaborate with local governments and regional stakeholders through a bidirectional exchange of knowledge and skills.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656251415233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T17:42:21Z","timestamp":1768844541000},"page":"3408-3412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cleft Summit 2023: How NGOs can Promote Development of Sustainable Interdisciplinary Cleft Care"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5081-5400","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, USA"},{"name":"University of California Irvine School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raj","family":"Vyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, USA"},{"name":"University of California Irvine School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0626-720X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana","family":"Andari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9467-2531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Assaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beyhan","family":"Annan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruben","family":"Ayala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Operation Smile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3654-7262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Usama","family":"Hamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"The Cleft Summit 2023 Consortium","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656241242699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665620957531"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/27325016241312398"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656251415233","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10556656251415233","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656251415233","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T03:42:05Z","timestamp":1788666125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10556656251415233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10556656251415233"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656251415233","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]}}}