{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T11:58:36Z","timestamp":1791547116630,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effect of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) on nasopharyngeal dimensions in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective case-series longitudinal study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Orthodontic Department, School of Dental Sciences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty-eight children (30 males and 18 females) aged 8 to 10 years old with UCLP who had maxillary transverse constriction and need maxillary expansion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>RME followed by retention phase.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Changes in 3-dimensional nasopharyngeal parameters after RME using cephalometric radiographs and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The CBCT analysis revealed that the nasal cavity increased by 1907\u2005mm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), the nasopharynx (NP) increased by 707\u2005mm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.027), the minimum cross-sectional area increased by 29.98\u2005mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and the distance between the right and left maxillary sinuses increased by 7.98\u2005mm (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001), although the change in the sinus volume was insignificant (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u2009.05). Cephalometric measurements revealed a statistically significant inferior dislocation of the maxilla after treatment (S-S1,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.024; N-ANS,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.017), increase in the inferior anterior and posterior facial height (S-Go,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.017; ANS-Me,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.041; N-Me,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.020).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>RME treatment increased some nasopharyngeal dimensions in children with UCLP and maxillary constriction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656261420487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T17:48:54Z","timestamp":1770400134000},"page":"3638-3645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Rapid Maxillary Expansion on Upper Airway Parameters in Children With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6144-0005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahal A.","family":"Alforaidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Taibah University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0001_asofgi_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0504_doavvm_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/04-163r.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656231193552"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101733"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.25.3.039-045.oar"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"73","article-title":"Rapid expansion of the maxillary dental arch and nasal cavity by opening the midpalatal suture","volume":"31","author":"Haas AJ","year":"1961","unstructured":"Haas AJ. 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