{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:00:40Z","timestamp":1791489640841,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the demographic and clinical profile of individuals with cleft lip and\/or palate (CL\/P) and to analyze the association between cleft type, skeletal facial pattern, gender, and ethnicity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental Clinic of the Craniofacial Deformities Rehabilitation Center of Southern Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four hundred orthodontic records of patients with CL\/P treated, between 2018 and 2020.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The variables analyzed were cleft type, gender, race\/color, skeletal facial pattern, facial profile, and maxillary and mandibular positioning. Data were evaluated using frequencies and multinomial logistic regression (crude and adjusted analysis), estimating odds ratios (OR) and respective 95% confidence intervals (CI). Variables with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.10 in the crude analysis were included in the adjusted model, and those with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05 remained in the adjusted model\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age was 13 years (SD\u2009\u00b1\u20099.5), 64% were male, and 79.3% were white. The most prevalent cleft was unilateral transforaminal (36%). Type II facial pattern predominated (45%), with a convex profile (64%) and retrusion of the maxilla (53%) and mandible (73%). A significant association was observed between male gender and post-foraminal clefts (OR\u2009=\u20092.67; 95% CI 1.44\u20134.95) and between skeletal type III facial pattern and post-foraminal (OR\u2009=\u20092.90; 95% CI 1.14\u20137.36) and transforaminal (OR\u2009=\u20093.45; 95% CI 1.53\u20137.79) clefts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A high prevalence of convex facial profile, skeletal type II pattern, and maxillomandibular retrusion was observed. Male sex was associated with higher odds of post-foraminal cleft, and skeletal type III facial was associated with higher odds of post-foraminal and transforaminal clefts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656261423054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T16:40:43Z","timestamp":1772037643000},"page":"3662-3668","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Skeletal Facial Patterns in Cleft Lip and\/or Palate: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Brazilian Craniofacial Center"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Flavine","family":"Seltenreich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ATITUS Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thais","family":"Verdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATITUS Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliane Carla","family":"Taufer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATITUS Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geisiane Garcia","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATITUS Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3725-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilian","family":"Rigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATITUS Education"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230534"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2021.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","first-page":"265","article-title":"Anomalias dent\u00e1rias na denti\u00e7\u00e3o dec\u00eddua de pacientes com fissuras orais n\u00e3o sindr\u00f4micas","volume":"20","author":"Boeri A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boeri A, Tamburini F. 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