{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T11:58:49Z","timestamp":1791547129611,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To screen for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in nonsyndromic patients with cleft lip and\/or palate in Saudi Arabia and to identify factors associated with positive OSA screening results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional analytical study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cleft lip and palate clinic, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients, Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 231 nonsyndromic patients aged 2 to 18 years with cleft lip and\/or palate. Patients with syndromic diagnoses were excluded.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants and their guardians completed a structured, 37-item interview-based questionnaire administered by the investigator. Responses were recorded through an online form and analyzed after data cleaning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Screening outcomes for OSA risk and associations between OSA status and demographic or clinical variables.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age of participants was 7.5\u2009\u00b1\u20093.7 years, and 55.4% were male. Most patients were underweight (70%), followed by those with healthy body mass index (21.2%). No significant differences were found between OSA-positive and OSA-negative groups across demographic or clinical variables, except for the OSA risk score, which was significantly higher in the OSA-risk group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children with cleft lip and\/or palate may exhibit mild OSA symptoms, including snoring and noisy breathing. Routine clinical screening remains essential to detect early signs of airway obstruction. While polysomnography is the diagnostic gold standard, further research is needed to clarify its correlation with clinical findings in this patient population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656261425656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T13:34:32Z","timestamp":1772199272000},"page":"3729-3736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea in Patients With Cleft Lip and\/or Palate in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5958-1685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muath S.","family":"Alassaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King Fahad Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma Dawood","family":"Abdulhameed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad A.","family":"Othman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taibah University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadeel","family":"Khaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Medical City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulsamad T.","family":"Habeeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taibah University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albraa B.","family":"Alolayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taibah University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud A.","family":"Alsulaimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taibah University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal F.","family":"Hakeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taibah University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(06)60001-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2015.9.11823"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"505","article-title":"Epidemiology of non-syndromic orofacial cleft (NSOFC) in Medina, Saudi Arabia","volume":"20","author":"Sabbagh H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sabbagh H, Fd A, Hummaida T, Alamoudi N. Epidemiology of non-syndromic orofacial cleft (NSOFC) in Medina, Saudi Arabia. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2014;20(10):505.","journal-title":"Exp Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000008193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0269_lfoosa_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000470885"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.59750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.01200.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0226_cmitcs_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(99)00009-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2010.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2009.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12826"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/plastic-surgery.1000886"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656211068306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.10020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2000 894:i-xii 1\u2013253."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2010.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656231193552"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665619875321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.6.731"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2018.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.1.196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07035-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/00904481-20130924-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.5.1393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31948-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200407000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/07-215.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680109400706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489850154766"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656261425656","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10556656261425656","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656261425656","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T11:48:31Z","timestamp":1791546511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10556656261425656"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10556656261425656"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656261425656","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]}}}