{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:56:27Z","timestamp":1791489387536,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Joint Research","award":["J200001061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J200001061"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the impact of nasal vestibular expansion (NVE) during primary lip repair on the developmental profiles of hard and soft tissues in individuals with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected nonrandomized data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tertiary medical center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients\/Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We enrolled patients with complete UCLP who underwent lip repair using the triangular-flap technique with NVE (NVE group) and those who did not (non-NVE group).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hard and soft tissue profiles were analyzed using lateral cephalometric measurements obtained longitudinally at 5 and 10 years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-five patients were included in each study group. At 5 years of age, the NVE group exhibited significantly smaller SNA and SNB angles compared to the non-NVE group. The non-NVE group had a negative overjet, whereas the NVE group had a significantly larger overjet. At 10 years of age, there were no significant differences in hard tissue measurements between the groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NVE does not promote the forward growth of the maxilla. However, in 5-year-old children, the degree of reverse overjet of the anterior teeth was smaller in cases where NVE was performed compared to non-NVE cases, suggesting that NVE affects the maxillary anterior teeth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656261434601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T13:30:27Z","timestamp":1776087027000},"page":"3953-3962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Nasal Vestibular Expansion in UCLP: A 5- and 10-Year Cephalometric Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5273-0190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayano","family":"Shiigi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima Shi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyohide","family":"Ishihata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima Shi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8090-7395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aya","family":"Maeda-Iino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shoko","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6222-8957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad Farid","family":"Ratman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Kota Depok, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6431-3378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshiro","family":"Kibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima Shi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5004-8585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Tezuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima Shi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouichi","family":"Miyawaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Field of Developmental Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norifumi","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Field of Maxillofacial Rehabilitation, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima Shi, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Kota Depok, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijos.2014.59"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2023.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gox.0000000000001340"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"88","article-title":"The influence of primary unilateral cleft lip repair on facial growth","volume":"14","author":"Bardach J","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bardach J, Eisbach KJ. 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