{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:01:11Z","timestamp":1791489671695,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774742400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the radiographic success rates of alveolar bone grafts (ABG) performed using bone harvested from the mandibular symphysis (MS) or the anterior iliac crest (IC). The null hypothesis was that the outcomes would be similar for both groups, regardless of the timing of surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort study with consecutive sampling of 144 periapical radiographs taken 12 months after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single tertiary craniofacial center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred forty-four patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and a median age of 14 years were divided into 2 groups according to the donor site.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A standardized surgical technique was used in the 144 recipient sites. Radiographic outcomes of ABG were classified as success or failure by three blinded evaluators based on the modified Bergland scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The primary outcome was the radiographic success rate according to the grafting material. Intra- and interrater reliability was evaluated using Kappa statistics. The Mann\u2013Whitney test was applied to compare intergroup age medians. Intergroup comparison of bone graft success rates was performed using the chi-square test (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was no statistically significant difference in patient age at grafting between the MS and IC groups (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.116). Both groups had success rate above 90%, with no significant difference between them (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.190).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ABG using the MS donor site is a viable option for patients with complete UCLP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656261436258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T04:54:22Z","timestamp":1774846462000},"page":"3885-3890","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Radiographic Comparison of Alveolar Bone Grafting in Cleft Lip and Palate: Iliac Crest Versus Mandibular Symphysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6430-612X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia Resende","family":"Leal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4312-8170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Mariano Ribeiro","family":"Braga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos","family":"da Cunha Bastos J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta Martinelli","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renato Andr\u00e9","family":"de Souza Faco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terumi Okada","family":"Ozawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"de C\u00e1ssia M. C. Lauris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Araci Malagodi","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela Gamba","family":"Garib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, School of Dentistry, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"87","article-title":"Secondary bone grafting of residual alveolar and palatal clefts","volume":"30","author":"Boyne PJ","year":"1972","unstructured":"Boyne PJ, Sands NR. Secondary bone grafting of residual alveolar and palatal clefts. J Oral Surgery. 1972;30(2):87-92.","journal-title":"J Oral Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844318109103425"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"34","article-title":"Enxerto o \u00f3sseo alveolar em pacientes fissurados: Realidade e perspectivas [in Portuguese]","volume":"28","author":"Filho OG S","year":"1995","unstructured":"Filho OG S, J\u00fanior FM F, Filho L C, Albuquerque MVP. Enxerto o \u00f3sseo alveolar em pacientes fissurados: Realidade e perspectivas [in Portuguese]. Ortodontia. 1995;28(1):34-45.","journal-title":"Ortodontia"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"288","article-title":"Effect of alveolar bone grafting on maxillary growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients","volume":"25","author":"Semb G","year":"1988","unstructured":"Semb G. Effect of alveolar bone grafting on maxillary growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Cleft Palate J. 1988;25(3):288-295.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182519ab5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000639"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665618780981"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80411-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2009.0824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2003.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-016-0095-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04782-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2008.07.184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.2009.00824.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-021-00282-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(89)80036-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80102-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.2.119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.03.012"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","first-page":"175","article-title":"Elimination of the residual alveolar cleft by secondary bone grafting and subsequent orthodontic treatment","volume":"23","author":"Bergland O","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bergland O, Semb G, Abyholm FE. 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