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Explicit measures of bias were questions about preferences and attitudes toward people with facial differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reading the vignette led to lower bias on indirect and direct measures in females, whereas in the small sample of males, vignette males tended toward greater bias than no-vignette males. Although we tried to expand insights into bias in different genders, we did not have enough non-binary participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study showed that empathy-evoking vignettes can attenuate facial differences bias in females but may inadvertently heighten bias in males, underscoring the moderating role of gender in narrative-based interventions. Future work should explore diverse narrative types and perspectives, using a wider range of stimuli (varied facial differences, genders, ethnicities) and participant genders, and should incorporate gender into analyses of bias.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656261455305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T17:27:36Z","timestamp":1782149256000},"page":"4199-4212","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Facing Empathy: Reducing Facial-Differences Bias Through a Story"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6363-122X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brea","family":"Chouinard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"},{"name":"University of Alberta"},{"name":"Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute,\u00a0University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Cheuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute,\u00a0University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"},{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Hodgetts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9377-4299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Cummine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience and Mental Health Institute,\u00a0University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada"},{"name":"University of Alberta"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/135485099106270"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2013.01032.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2007.00383.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.06.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"36","article-title":"Another look at facial disfigurement","volume":"56","author":"Elks MA","year":"1990","unstructured":"Elks MA. 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