{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T15:01:03Z","timestamp":1785942063250,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate changes in maxillary arch dimensions following anterior and complete maxillary distraction (CMD) in patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective controlled trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tertiary medical center for cleft care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inclusion criteria were patients with UCLP having Skeletal Class III malocclusion with an ANB angle \u2264 \u22124\u00b0, Wits appraisal \u2264 \u22122\u2005mm, and a reverse overjet of 4\u2005mm or more. Thirty-four patients were included and divided into two groups based on intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anterior maxillary distraction (AMD) and CMD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Palatal volume, palatal length, arch length, anterior and posterior palate width, anterior and posterior palate height were measured at presurgical (T0) and 6 months post-surgical phase (T1) using cone-beam computed tomographic scans.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A statistically significant increase was observed in palatal volume, palatal length, and arch length in Group 1. The mean differences in palatal volume, palatal length, arch length, anterior and posterior palate width, anterior and posterior palate height were found to be nonsignificant in Group 2. There was a significant positive correlation between palatal volume and palatal length in Group 1.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Palatal volume, palatal length, and arch length increased significantly after AMD. No changes were observed in the transverse and vertical dimensions of the palate after AMD. No changes were observed in the sagittal, transverse, and vertical dimensions of the palate after CMD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656261473678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T13:22:38Z","timestamp":1785763358000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["3D Morphological Maxillary Arch Changes Following Anterior and Complete Maxillary Distraction in Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1364-9426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phavithrasri","family":"Kannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinay","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3222-8312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raj Kumar","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1454-8531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satinder Pal","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidya","family":"Rattan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen K.","family":"Subbaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Orthodontics, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0000000000009591"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-05067-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0000000000009191"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0051_iiolap_2.3.co_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Transverse dentofacial structure of young men who have undergone surgical correction of unilateral cleft lip and palate: A posteroanterior cephalometric study","volume":"11","author":"Athanasiou AE","year":"1996","unstructured":"Athanasiou AE, Hack B, Enemark H, Sindet-Pedersen S. Transverse dentofacial structure of young men who have undergone surgical correction of unilateral cleft lip and palate: A posteroanterior cephalometric study. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1996;11(1):19\u201028.","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1998_035_0233_madibc_2.3.co_2h"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000163598428301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(90)90050-c"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"193","article-title":"The effects of Le Fort I osteotomy with maxillary movement on articulation, resonance, and velopharyngeal function","volume":"26","author":"Kummer AW","unstructured":"Kummer AW, Strife JL, Grau WH, Creaghead NA, Lee L. The effects of Le Fort I osteotomy with maxillary movement on articulation, resonance, and velopharyngeal function. Cleft Palate J. Jul 1989;26(3):193\u2010199. discussion 199-200.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1993_030_0208_mpdeof_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1993_030_0182_opotuj_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","volume-title":"Frakturen und Luxationen des Gesichtssch\u00e4dels unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Komplikationen aus dem Gehirnsch\u00e4del","author":"Wassmund","year":"1927","unstructured":"Wassmund. Frakturen und Luxationen des Gesichtssch\u00e4dels unter Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Komplikationen aus dem Gehirnsch\u00e4del. Verlag von Curt Kabitzsch; 1927, (Leipzig, Germany)."},{"issue":"30","key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","first-page":"213","article-title":"Formen des offenen bisses und ihre chirurgische behandlung","author":"K\u00f6le","year":"1959","unstructured":"K\u00f6le. Formen des offenen bisses und ihre chirurgische behandlung. Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd. 1959(30):213\u2010223.","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahn Mund Kieferheilkd"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196904000-00003"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"412","article-title":"Le Forte I osteotomy for correction of maxillary deformities","volume":"33","author":"Bell WH","unstructured":"Bell WH. Le Forte I osteotomy for correction of maxillary deformities. J Oral Surg. Jun 1975;33(6):412\u2010426.","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199289010-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30729-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199804040-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199810000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199704001-00036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0266-4356(97)90712-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jclpca.jclpca_28_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0000000000003506"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ejd.ejd_374_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2022.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-012-0467-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-013-0568-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","unstructured":"Schendel Sa Fau - Oeschlaeger M Oeschlaeger M Fau - Wolford LM Wolford Lm Fau - Epker BN Epker BN. Velopharyngeal anatomy and maxillary advancement. (0301-0503 (Print))."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001734"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-024-01230-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2001_038_0199_cisfmd_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/jphs.v58.12308"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/scs.0000000000005623"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/011216-33.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2016.08.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31824dba4d"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.jos_191_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12368"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-23584-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-024-00440-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","article-title":"Evaluation of palatal volume in children with cleft lip and palate: A comparison of two surgical protocols","volume":"25","author":"Ambrosio E","unstructured":"Ambrosio E, Alcarde A, Jorge P, Carrara CFC, Valarelli FP, Soares S, Machado MAAM, Oliveira TM. Evaluation of palatal volume in children with cleft lip and palate: A comparison of two surgical protocols. Braz Dent Sci. 06\/21 2022;25:e3299. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4322\/bds.2022.e3299","journal-title":"Braz Dent Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/010407-7.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12580"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2024.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04831-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05835-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-05208-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000206308.86089.86"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000169691.22783.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/011212-27.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/s0026-4970.18.04121-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03038-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2006.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.01.031"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656261473678","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10556656261473678","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10556656261473678","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T14:23:34Z","timestamp":1785939814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10556656261473678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10556656261473678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10556656261473678","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"article-number":"10556656261473678"}}