{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:35:33Z","timestamp":1792787733365,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03e2qe334","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the prevalence, experience, and distribution of early childhood caries (ECC) between children with cleft lip and\/or palate (CL\/P) and children without CL\/P and to identify associated risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>University cleft and craniofacial center and pediatric dental clinic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 100 children aged 6 months to 6 years (50 with CL\/P and 50 without CL\/P), age-matched.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical oral examinations were performed by a calibrated examiner using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (dmft) index and International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). Caregivers completed structured questionnaires on demographic characteristics, feeding practices, oral hygiene behaviors, and socioeconomic factors. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent predictors of ECC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>None.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ECC prevalence (dmft &gt; 0), caries experience (dmft), tooth-specific distribution, and associated risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      ECC prevalence was high in both groups (children with CL\/P: 74.0%; children without CL\/P: 66.0%), with no significant difference (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Caries experience and severity were comparable. Children with CL\/P showed significantly greater caries involvement of the mandibular primary incisors, whereas children without CL\/P exhibited significantly greater caries involvement of maxillary second primary molars (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Age &gt;3 years was an independent predictor in both groups. Cleft palate involvement increased ECC risk in the CL\/P group (OR\u2009=\u200911.1,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.008), while frequent snacking (&gt;2 times\/day) was significant in controls (OR\u2009=\u200911.1,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.016).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ECC burden was high and comparable between groups; however, risk profiles differed, indicating the need for tailored preventive strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656261493294","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:25:43Z","timestamp":1791390343000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early Childhood Caries in Preschool Children With Cleft Lip and\/or Palate: A Cross-Sectional Study of Prevalence and Contributing Factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"given":"Chotika","family":"Srinaul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Naresuan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pornsuda","family":"Norchai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naresuan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6473-9707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saran","family":"Worasakwutiphong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naresuan University Cleft and Craniofacial Center, Naresuan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5306-812X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruedee","family":"Sakulratchata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Naresuan University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12528"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"431","article-title":"Early childhood caries and quality of life: Child and parent perspectives","volume":"25","author":"Filstrup SL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Filstrup SL, Briskie D, da Fonseca M, Lawrence L, Wandera A, Inglehart MR. 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