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We will critically assess the available evidence, which is at best controversial, and we will suggest an alternative account for the universality of color categories based on linguistic transmission constrained by universal biases. We introduce a computational model to test our hypothesis and present results. These show that indeed the cultural acquisition of color categories together with mild constraints on the perception and categorical representation result in categories that have a distribution similar to human color categories.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/105971230501300404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,24]],"date-time":"2005-11-24T05:43:11Z","timestamp":1132810991000},"page":"293-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Explaining Universal Color Categories Through a Constrained Acquisition Process"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Tony","family":"Belpaeme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joris","family":"Bleys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000900000337"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"393","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'01)","author":"Belpaeme, T.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Communicating colour embedded in a colour context: Report on experiments on communicating colour meaning between Flemish informants","author":"Belpaeme, T.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Emergence and Evolution of Linguistic Communication (EELC'05), Hertfordshire, UK","author":"Belpaeme, T.","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-49240-2_1"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Basic color terms: their universality and evolution","author":"Berlin, B.","year":"1969"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(85)90029-X"},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"115","volume":"2","author":"Bornstein, M. 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