{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:20:53Z","timestamp":1777522853797,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557360000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Adaptive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between adaptive behaviors of 18- to 24-month-old infants and their parents\u2019 use of technology. For this purpose, a survey research method was used. The sample consisted of 116 people who are 58 volunteering married couples with 18- to 24-month-old infants and were registered in family health centers in Turkey\u2019s Eastern Anatolia Region. Comparison analyses were conducted between parents\u2019 demographic variables (i.e., education background) and their use of technology (i.e., Internet, smartphone) and adaptive behaviors of their 18- to 24-month-old infants. Adaptive behaviors of infants were measured with ABAS-3 (Adaptive Behavior Assessment System, Third Edition) and the profiles of parents using technology were measured with a survey developed by the researchers. The results showed that parents\u2019 use of technology had an impact on adaptive behaviors of 18- to 24-month-old infants. Infants of mothers who did not engage in any Internet activity have higher adaptive behavior scores. The infants of mothers who engaged in activities such as games, videos, and music on the Internet together with their 18- to 24-month-old infants had low scores on adaptive behaviors in terms of concept, self-management, leisure, and communication. According to the findings, various suggestions are presented for parents, researchers, and practitioners.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712319845340","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T07:22:36Z","timestamp":1557386556000},"page":"197-219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impact of parents\u2019 technology use on 18- to 24-month-old infants\u2019 adaptive behaviors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sibel","family":"Atl\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Van Yuzuncuil University, Van, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2278-7882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selim","family":"Gunuc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, \u0130zmir Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay University, Izmir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daria","family":"Kuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fclen","family":"Baran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1059712319845340","first-page":"133","volume":"9","author":"Aksoy B. A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Qafqaz University"},{"key":"bibr2-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2010.04.004"},{"key":"bibr3-1059712319845340","first-page":"342","volume-title":"Attachment: A perspective for couple and family therapy","author":"Alexander P. C.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr4-1059712319845340","volume-title":"The relation between intelligence and adaptive behavior: A meta-analysis","author":"Alexander R. M.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr5-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0300443900620106"},{"key":"bibr7-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Mental retardation definition, classification, and systems of support","author":"American Association on Mental Retardation","year":"2002","edition":"10"},{"key":"bibr8-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1753"},{"key":"bibr10-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1697-2600(13)70019-X"},{"key":"bibr11-1059712319845340","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Okul \u00d6ncesi E\u011fitime Giri\u015f i\u00e7inde","author":"Arslan U.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr12-1059712319845340","first-page":"404","volume-title":"Erken \u00e7ocukluk dneminde geli\u015fim I i\u00e7inde","author":"Atli S.","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr15-1059712319845340","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Handbook of Parenting: Vol. 3. Status and social conditions of parenting","author":"Barnard K. E.","year":"2002","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr16-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2010.03.001"},{"key":"bibr17-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.08.035"},{"key":"bibr18-1059712319845340","volume-title":"\u00c7ocuk geli\u015fim psikolojisi","author":"Bee H.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr19-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/ap3a.1997.7.1.95"},{"key":"bibr20-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.414"},{"key":"bibr21-1059712319845340","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Family therapy in clinical practice","author":"Bowen M.","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr22-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543065003245"},{"key":"bibr24-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0917(199803)7:1<9::AID-EDP159>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"bibr26-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157340012803520513"},{"key":"bibr27-1059712319845340","first-page":"26","author":"\u00c7etin E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"E\u011fitsel dijital oyunlar kuram, tasar\u0131m ve uygulama i\u00e7inde"},{"key":"bibr28-1059712319845340","author":"Charles C. M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"\u00d6\u011fretmenler i\u00e7in Piaget ilkeleri"},{"key":"bibr29-1059712319845340","first-page":"13","volume":"2","author":"Chirico D.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Research Bulletin: Research Institute for Waldorf Education"},{"key":"bibr30-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.09.063"},{"key":"bibr31-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.9.1371"},{"key":"bibr32-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.9.1371"},{"key":"bibr34-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fma kuram ve uygulamalar\u0131","author":"Corey G.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr35-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1753"},{"key":"bibr36-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02568540009594772"},{"key":"bibr37-1059712319845340","first-page":"154","volume":"5","author":"Dabbagh N.","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning"},{"key":"bibr38-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304255"},{"key":"bibr40-1059712319845340","volume-title":"\u00c7ocuk gen\u00e7 ana babalar","author":"Ek\u015fi A.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr41-1059712319845340","volume-title":"The family","author":"Eshleman J. R.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr42-1059712319845340","first-page":"553","volume":"4","author":"Fuertes M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"An\u00e1lise Psicol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"bibr43-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040.14.4.320"},{"key":"bibr45-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.03.063"},{"key":"bibr46-1059712319845340","volume-title":"E\u011fitimde teknoloji entegrasyonunun kuramsal temelleri","author":"Gunuc S.","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr47-1059712319845340","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Gunuc S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction"},{"key":"bibr48-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15805\/addicta.2017.4.2.0031"},{"key":"bibr49-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.04.011"},{"key":"bibr50-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Family Day Care Ruling Scale","author":"Harms T.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr51-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Best practices in school psychology IV","author":"Harrison P. L.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr52-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Adaptive behavior assessment","author":"Harrison P. L.","year":"2015","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr53-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Key findings from a nationwide survey among parents of zero-to three-year-olds","author":"Hart Research Associates","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr56-1059712319845340","author":"Holowitz E.","year":"2013","journal-title":"The new face of adaptive learning"},{"key":"bibr57-1059712319845340","first-page":"33","volume":"10","author":"Kand\u0131r A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sosyal Politika \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Dergisi\/Journal of Soc\u0131al Pol\u0131cy Stud\u0131es"},{"key":"bibr59-1059712319845340","first-page":"445","volume":"8","author":"Karaya\u011f\u0131z Muslu G.","year":"2009","journal-title":"TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin"},{"key":"bibr60-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14687\/ijhs.v13i1.3586"},{"key":"bibr61-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0327"},{"key":"bibr62-1059712319845340","volume-title":"\u00c7ocuk beslenmesi","author":"K\u0131rk\u0131nc\u0131o\u011flu M.","year":"2003"},{"issue":"14","key":"bibr63-1059712319845340","first-page":"8","volume":"36","author":"K\u00f6ksal Akyol A","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bilim Ve Akl\u0131n Ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda E\u011fitim"},{"key":"bibr64-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.09.018"},{"key":"bibr65-1059712319845340","volume-title":"The information systems research challenge: Survey research methods","volume":"3","author":"Kraemer K. L.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr66-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030311"},{"key":"bibr67-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15010142"},{"key":"bibr68-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/12.8.673"},{"key":"bibr69-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Stress and emotion: A new synthesis","author":"Lazarus R. S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr70-1059712319845340","author":"Lenhart A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Teens, social media & technology overview"},{"key":"bibr71-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Bebe\u011finizin beyin e\u011fitimi","author":"Lowe F.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr72-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Mental retardation: Definition, classification, and systems of supports","author":"Luckasson R.","year":"2002","edition":"10"},{"key":"bibr73-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164490502002"},{"key":"bibr74-1059712319845340","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Parenting and the child\u2019s world: Influences on academic, intellectual and social-emotional development","author":"Maccoby E.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr75-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2000.00311.x"},{"key":"bibr76-1059712319845340","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Attachment and family systems","author":"Marotta S. A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr77-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128221"},{"key":"bibr79-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470996652.ch1"},{"key":"bibr80-1059712319845340","first-page":"321","volume-title":"The Cambridge encyclopedia of child development","author":"Meltzoff A. N.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr81-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:2<148::AID-MRDD10>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"bibr82-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Mental retardation: Determining eligibility for social security benefits","author":"National Research Council","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr83-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Curriculum studies in post-compulsory and adult education","author":"Neary M.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr84-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/tdp.v3.28647"},{"key":"bibr85-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203482834"},{"key":"bibr88-1059712319845340","first-page":"254","volume-title":"Parents\u2019 cultural belief systems: Their origins, expressions, and consequences","author":"Palacios J.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr89-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2013.06.003"},{"key":"bibr90-1059712319845340","first-page":"23","volume":"59","author":"Park C. J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Advanced Science and Technology Letters"},{"key":"bibr91-1059712319845340","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Status and social conditions of parenting","author":"Parke R. D.","year":"2002","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr92-1059712319845340","first-page":"31","volume":"6","author":"Pies R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr93-1059712319845340","first-page":"136","volume":"27","author":"Plowman L.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"bibr94-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2251"},{"key":"bibr96-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22038\/EBCJ.2013.1084"},{"key":"bibr97-1059712319845340","first-page":"244","volume":"3","author":"Rode J. A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of British HCI"},{"key":"bibr98-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650250444000351"},{"key":"bibr99-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.1.55"},{"key":"bibr100-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.1.164"},{"key":"bibr101-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/353420"},{"key":"bibr102-1059712319845340","first-page":"25","volume":"88","author":"Sands R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"bibr103-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.2.2.204"},{"key":"bibr104-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/03.10.PR0.109.5.626-634"},{"key":"bibr105-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/108835760001500207"},{"key":"bibr106-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02178167"},{"key":"bibr107-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Geli\u015fim \u00d6\u011frenme ve \u00d6\u011fretim","author":"Senemo\u011flu N.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr108-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Bebek ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 0\u20135 Ya\u015f","author":"Shelov S. P.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr109-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales","author":"Sparrow S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr110-1059712319845340","unstructured":"Stern D. N. (2012). Bebe\u011fin ki\u015fileraras\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131: Psikanaliz ve geli\u015fimsel psikolojiden bir bak\u0131\u015f [The interpersonal world of the infant: A view from psychoanalysis and developmental psychology]. \u0130stanbul, Turkey: Psikoterapi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc E\u011fitim Yay\u0131nlar\u013172."},{"key":"bibr111-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2563"},{"key":"bibr112-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-117.4.291"},{"key":"bibr113-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Bebeklik ve ilk \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemi tipik (normal) geli\u015fim g\u00f6steren \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015fimsel \u00f6zellikleri","author":"Tercan H.","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr114-1059712319845340","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Adaptive behaviour and its measurement","author":"Thompson J. R.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr115-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition","author":"Tomasello M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr116-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde geli\u015fim","author":"Trawick-Smith J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr117-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05721.x"},{"key":"bibr118-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764204271511"},{"key":"bibr119-1059712319845340","volume-title":"Developmental psychology: From infancy to development","author":"White F.","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr120-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10203-006"},{"key":"bibr121-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01939450022044700"},{"key":"bibr122-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.1984.12085130"},{"key":"bibr123-1059712319845340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(63)90045-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr124-1059712319845340","first-page":"259","volume":"33","author":"Zhao X.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao"}],"container-title":["Adaptive Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1059712319845340","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1059712319845340","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1059712319845340","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:18:49Z","timestamp":1777393129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1059712319845340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1059712319845340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1059712319845340","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-7123","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]]}}}