{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:21:52Z","timestamp":1777522912000,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Programs of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee","award":["18692113700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18692113700"]}]},{"name":"Programs of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee","award":["18DZ1201500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18DZ1201500"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Adaptive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Nowadays, the famous tourist attractions are becoming more and more popular for people from all over the world. Thus, to ensure the safety of tourists is a tough task in such crowded area. The study of pedestrian\u2019s characteristics in crowd movement is essential for safety management. In this article, both uni- and bidirectional observational experiments were conducted to quantitatively analyze the movement properties of pedestrians in a zigzag corridor which is located in a tourism area named Yuyuan business district in Shanghai. Several phenomena have been found during the tourists\u2019 movement process: congestion at boundary, competing and bypassing behavior, and flow gap. As indicated by the transit time of pedestrians in both uni- and bidirectional scenarios, pedestrians in bidirectional pattern (&gt;10 s) spend more time on going through the corridor than that in unidirectional one (&lt;10 s). Besides, the fundamental diagrams in both uni- and bidirectional scenarios are significantly different from data in a controlled experiment, and obvious differences are observed within the density regime from 1.5 to 2.5 ped\/m\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    between the uni- and bidirectional scenarios. In addition, spatial distributions of density and velocity demonstrate that pedestrians would like to cluster at the boundary of straight corridors in both uni- and bidirectional scenarios. The results could enrich the database of fundamental diagrams, and then be used for model calibration by taking the actual situation into consideration in similar scenarios.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712320902236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]],"date-time":"2020-02-07T04:13:36Z","timestamp":1581048816000},"page":"281-296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Uni- and bidirectional pedestrian flows through zigzag corridor in a tourism area: a field study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9342-0367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaolian","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiming","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yihua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Yuyuan Tourist Mart (Group) Co. Ltd, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beihua","family":"Cong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(01)00141-8"},{"key":"bibr2-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2019.101295"},{"key":"bibr3-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/aa620d"},{"key":"bibr4-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712316672517"},{"key":"bibr5-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-47641-2_25"},{"key":"bibr6-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojmsi.2015.33009"},{"key":"bibr7-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.07.009"},{"key":"bibr8-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.94.032304"},{"key":"bibr9-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2017.07.017"},{"key":"bibr10-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2011.176"},{"key":"bibr11-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2016.05.008"},{"key":"bibr12-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35035023"},{"key":"bibr13-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.75.046109"},{"key":"bibr14-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.51.4282"},{"key":"bibr15-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1140\/epjds7"},{"key":"bibr16-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.08.020"},{"key":"bibr17-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2016.02.025"},{"key":"bibr18-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219525908001854"},{"key":"bibr19-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2018.08.005"},{"key":"bibr20-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4371(02)00857-9"},{"key":"bibr21-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2015\/08\/P08024"},{"key":"bibr22-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2013\/02\/P02028"},{"key":"bibr23-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45830-1_22"},{"key":"bibr24-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2009.0405"},{"key":"bibr25-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712316674784"},{"key":"bibr26-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2017.09.003"},{"key":"bibr27-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2011.09.005"},{"key":"bibr28-1059712320902236","unstructured":"Tourism Economy Operation Inventory in 2018: Analysis of tourism economy operation in 2018 and its development prediction in 2019. (2019). China: China Tourism Academy. http:\/\/www.ctaweb.org\/html\/2019-1\/2019-1-30-15-21-65240.html."},{"key":"bibr29-1059712320902236","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Journal f\u00fcr die reine und angewandte Mathematik","volume":"134","author":"Voronoi G.","year":"1908"},{"key":"bibr30-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2019.101287"},{"key":"bibr31-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2014\/11\/P11003"},{"key":"bibr32-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/ab0c13"},{"key":"bibr33-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10694-018-0721-3"},{"key":"bibr34-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2017.02.060"},{"key":"bibr35-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2011\/06\/P06004"},{"key":"bibr36-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2014.03.004"},{"key":"bibr37-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/aace1e"},{"key":"bibr38-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2012\/08\/P08012"},{"key":"bibr39-1059712320902236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2013.02.019"}],"container-title":["Adaptive Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1059712320902236","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1059712320902236","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1059712320902236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:19:02Z","timestamp":1777393142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1059712320902236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1059712320902236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1059712320902236","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-7123","1741-2633"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-7123","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-2633","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,7]]}}}