{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:22:33Z","timestamp":1777522953047,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Adaptive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The explosion of online knowledge has made knowledge, paradoxically, difficult to find. A web or journal search might retrieve thousands of articles, ranked in a manner that is biased by, for example, popularity or eigenvalue centrality rather than by informed relevance to the complex query. With hundreds of thousands of articles published each year, the dense, tangled thicket of knowledge grows even more entwined. Although natural language processing and new methods of generating knowledge graphs can extract increasingly high-level interpretations from research articles, the results are inevitably biased toward recent, popular, and\/or prestigious sources. This is a result of the inherent nature of human social-learning processes. To preserve and even rediscover lost scientific ideas, we employ the theory that scientific progress is punctuated by means of inspired, revolutionary ideas at the origin of new paradigms. Using a brief case example, we suggest how phylogenetic inference might be used to rediscover potentially useful lost discoveries, as a way in which machines could help drive revolutionary science.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712320983045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T19:28:24Z","timestamp":1610566104000},"page":"279-286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Machine learning for rediscovering revolutionary ideas of the past"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9086-2197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R Alexander","family":"Bentley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA"},{"name":"Center for the Dynamics of Social Complexity, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1505-148X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Borycz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sarah Shannon Stevenson Science and Engineering Library, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Carrignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA"},{"name":"Center for the Dynamics of Social Complexity, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA"}]},{"given":"Damian J","family":"Ruck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Network Science Institute, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"}]},{"given":"Michael J","family":"O\u2019Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Provost, Texas A&M University\u2013San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"},{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.324_1515c"},{"key":"bibr2-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5439.509"},{"key":"bibr3-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysicsPhysiqueFizika.1.195"},{"key":"bibr4-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003057"},{"key":"bibr5-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/publications8020017"},{"key":"bibr6-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2083-5"},{"key":"bibr7-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2011.01858.x"},{"key":"bibr8-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.149.3683.510"},{"key":"bibr9-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3667"},{"key":"bibr10-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1150473"},{"key":"bibr11-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201765"},{"key":"bibr12-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-06617-5"},{"key":"bibr13-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao0185"},{"key":"bibr14-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.28.938"},{"key":"bibr15-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5195\/jmla.2018.280"},{"key":"bibr16-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02029"},{"key":"bibr17-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507655102"},{"key":"bibr18-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/43604"},{"key":"bibr19-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226360492.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr20-1059712320983045","volume-title":"How the hippies saved physics: Science, counterculture, and the quantum revival","author":"Kaiser D.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr21-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2018.04.003"},{"key":"bibr22-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1165620"},{"key":"bibr23-1059712320983045","volume-title":"The advancement of science without legend, objectivity without illusions","author":"Kitcher P.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr24-1059712320983045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2008.00984.x"},{"key":"bibr25-1059712320983045","volume-title":"The structure of scientific revolutions","author":"Kuhn T. 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