{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:25:08Z","timestamp":1777523108062,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004329","name":"Slovenian Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["TE-LASI-PREVENT [L5-1845]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TE-LASI-PREVENT [L5-1845]"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"The University of Primorska","award":["2990\u20131-2\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2990\u20131-2\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Adaptive Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study investigates the relationship between phase characteristics of horse-riders and subjective harmony scores evaluated by dressage judges. We aim to enhance understanding of how motion patterns reflect harmony perception, hypothesizing that adaptive anti-persistent motion improves subjective evaluations. Nine elite dressage riders and their horses participated. Accelerometer data from the rider\u2019s centre of gravity were collected during\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">passage<\/jats:italic>\n                    and extended trot. Signals were processed using detrended fluctuation analysis (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and Shannon entropy (\u0190). Subjective harmony scores were correlated with H and \u0190 using Spearman\u2019s rank correlation. Significance was set at\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .05. In\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">passage<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H<\/jats:italic>\n                    positively correlated with harmony scores (r = 0.77,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .01,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1.07 \u00b1 0.06), suggesting riders exhibiting greater persistence were evaluated as more harmonious. Conversely, in extended trot,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H<\/jats:italic>\n                    negatively correlated with scores (r = \u22120.71,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .02,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1.04 \u00b1 0.06), indicating anti-persistent motion correlated with higher ratings. Shannon entropy correlated negatively with scores in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">passage<\/jats:italic>\n                    (r = \u22120.62,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .03, \u0190 = 9.28 \u00b1 0.25) and positively in extended trot (r = 0.61,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; .05, \u0190 = 9.46 \u00b1 0.12). Harmony perception in dressage varies by gait. Collected movements benefit from stable and persistent motion, while extended gaits demand adaptive, anti-persistent patterns. Training should focus on stability for precision-oriented gaits and flexibility for dynamic tasks. Objective metrics like detrended fluctuation analysis and entropy may enhance harmony evaluation, though interpretation requires further refinement to address subjectivity in scoring practices.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10597123251405678","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T17:54:24Z","timestamp":1765475664000},"page":"147-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Entropy and Fluctuation Analysis of Horse Riders During Extended and Collected Gait Motions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6998-6782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Elmeua Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Primorska"},{"name":"Institut Nacional d\u2019Educaci\u00f3 F\u00edsica de Catalunya (INEFC)"}]},{"given":"Maja","family":"Penko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Primorska"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0747-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nejc","family":"\u0160arabon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Primorska"},{"name":"S2P, Science to Practice, Ltd"},{"name":"InnoRenew CoE"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e25060955"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2016.1241743"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-7-38"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.23.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.65.041107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","unstructured":"Csikszentmihalyi M. 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