{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:25:56Z","timestamp":1777865156191,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]],"date-time":"2003-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of School Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) now categorizes skin cancer as epidemic. Nearly 90% of these deadly cancers start from sun exposure during the childhood years. This makes sun exposure in school-age children a serious public health risk, also one that school nurses can address. Solar radiation is now classified as a \u201cknown human carcinogen,\u201d with ultraviolet rays joining the ranks of other known cancer-causing elements such as tobacco, arsenic, and radon. Sun exposure to unprotected skin results in painful burns, premature aging, cataracts, and weakened immune systems. School nurses can use the new CDC guidelines along with other local and state resources to develop a specific skin cancer prevention program for their schools. They are in a pivotal position to partner with students, parents, administrators, teachers, and coaches to reduce the occurrence of skin cancer in children. The article describes one high school\u2019s skin cancer prevention project.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10598405030190020501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,17]],"date-time":"2008-07-17T19:57:27Z","timestamp":1216324647000},"page":"89-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Development of a Skin Cancer Prevention Program"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Grace","family":"Hatmaker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Grace Hatmaker, RN, MSN, is a school nurse employed at Clovis High School, Clovis, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"b1-0190089","unstructured":"Cancer Council VictoriaSunSmart2001, retrieved September 11, 2001 from the World Wide Web:http:\/\/www.sunsmart.com.au\/index.htm"},{"key":"b2-0190089","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and PreventionGuidelines for school programs to prevent skin cancerMMWR Morbidity and Mortality Reports: Recommendations and Reports2002April2651RR04115. Available on the World Wide Web:http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/rr5104a1.htm"},{"key":"b3-0190089","volume-title":"Prevent Skin Cancer at School","author":"Hatmaker GM","year":"2002"},{"key":"b4-0190089","unstructured":"Newslink on Skin Cancer Prevention From the National Council on Skin Cancer Preventionn.d. Retrieved November 8, 2001 fromwww.ca5aday.com\/programs\/skin\/skin.htm"},{"key":"b5-0190089","unstructured":"Richard David Kann Melanoma FoundationSUNSMART AMERICA: Promoting Skin Cancer Prevention and Early Detection, Integrating Lessons for High School Biology Classes2001September"},{"key":"b6-0190089","unstructured":"Rocky Mountain SunscreenRetrieved January 31, 2003 fromhttp:\/\/www.rmsunscreen.com\/"}],"container-title":["The Journal of School Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10598405030190020501","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10598405030190020501","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10598405030190020501","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:55:06Z","timestamp":1777528506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10598405030190020501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10598405030190020501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10598405030190020501","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-8405","1546-8364"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-8405","type":"print"},{"value":"1546-8364","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}}}