{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:23:42Z","timestamp":1777865022882,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]],"date-time":"2014-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391644800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of School Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study was designed to explore Taiwanese school students\u2019 attitudes toward sexual relationships and premarital sex. This was an exploratory descriptive, qualitative study. Focus groups ( N = 8) were conducted with 47 adolescents from three high schools in Taiwan. Transcripts were transcribed and thematically analyzed using Atlas V 5.0. Adolescent attitudes toward sexual relationships and premarital sexual behavior comprise the following three dimensions: (1) external incentives, (2) the developmental process, and (3) internal control. External incentives include the normalization of sexual behavior between peers, the desire to feel included in a group, parental influence, and media influence. The developmental process includes imagining the sexual experience and onset of sexual activity. Internal control includes the fear of pregnancy, the fear of parental rejection, and the fear of being judged. These findings can provide a reference for designing future sex education curricula and counseling programs for adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840514520996","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]],"date-time":"2014-02-06T23:08:24Z","timestamp":1391728104000},"page":"420-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Chinese Adolescents\u2019 Attitudes Toward Sexual Relationships and Premarital Sex"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi College of Technology, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Hayter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei-Ling","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Tzu Chi College of Technology, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-241"},{"key":"bibr2-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2009.12.008"},{"key":"bibr3-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.12.004"},{"key":"bibr4-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"bibr5-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650208326465"},{"key":"bibr6-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.09.027"},{"key":"bibr7-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-012-0286-y"},{"key":"bibr8-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2009.02.014"},{"key":"bibr9-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2011.03700.x"},{"key":"bibr10-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl284"},{"key":"bibr11-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01389.x"},{"key":"bibr12-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03115.x"},{"key":"bibr13-1059840514520996","volume-title":"Handbook of qualitative research","author":"Denzin K.","year":"2000","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr14-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.02036.x"},{"key":"bibr15-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.02.002"},{"key":"bibr16-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1092"},{"key":"bibr17-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0674"},{"key":"bibr18-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02515.x"},{"key":"bibr19-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04495.x"},{"key":"bibr20-1059840514520996","unstructured":"Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2010).\u00b7Ministry of health and welfare yearly report. Retreived June 6, 2013, from http:\/\/health99.doh.gov.tw\/media\/public\/pdf\/21677.pdf"},{"key":"bibr21-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3138\/cjhs.927"},{"key":"bibr22-1059840514520996","first-page":"56","volume-title":"Research methods for clinical and health psychology","author":"Joffe H.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr23-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JNR.0000347618.37037.92"},{"key":"bibr24-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.11.1182"},{"key":"bibr25-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.11.143"},{"key":"bibr26-1059840514520996","first-page":"55","volume":"14","author":"Ko S. H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Formosan Journal of Sexology"},{"key":"bibr27-1059840514520996","first-page":"57","volume":"17","author":"Ko S. H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Formosan Journal of Sexology"},{"key":"bibr28-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10518-189"},{"key":"bibr29-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2009.02979.x"},{"key":"bibr30-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/22.1.74"},{"key":"bibr31-1059840514520996","first-page":"35","volume":"30","author":"Lin L. M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education"},{"key":"bibr32-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-1767(85)90062-8"},{"key":"bibr33-1059840514520996","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Handbook of qualitative research","author":"Lincoln Y. S.","year":"2000","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr34-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15506878jobem4902_5"},{"key":"bibr35-1059840514520996","volume-title":"High school students exposure to premarital sex and attitudes and Vice Network\u2014A case study of southwest region","author":"Lou P. C.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr36-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2001.tb01314.x"},{"key":"bibr37-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423607000527"},{"key":"bibr38-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2563"},{"key":"bibr39-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2006.03.004"},{"key":"bibr40-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3211006"},{"key":"bibr41-1059840514520996","first-page":"51","volume":"8","author":"Wang H. L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Shu-Te Online Studies Humanities and Social Science"},{"key":"bibr42-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-1891"},{"key":"bibr43-1059840514520996","first-page":"129","volume":"6","author":"Yeh M. Y.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bulletin of Taiwan Provincial Chai-Yi Girls' Senior High School"},{"key":"bibr44-1059840514520996","first-page":"322","volume":"28","author":"Yen H. W.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Taiwan Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"bibr45-1059840514520996","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2009.00182.x"}],"container-title":["The Journal of School Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1059840514520996","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1059840514520996","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1059840514520996","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:52:37Z","timestamp":1777528357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1059840514520996"}},"subtitle":["Implications for Promoting Sexual Health"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1059840514520996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1059840514520996","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-8405","1546-8364"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-8405","type":"print"},{"value":"1546-8364","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,6]]}}}