{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:23:45Z","timestamp":1777865025857,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]],"date-time":"2014-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of School Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Black and Latino young men who have sex with men (YMSM) are at disproportionate risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV. This study informs school-centered strategies for connecting YMSM to health services by describing their willingness, perceived safety, and experiences in talking to school staff about sexual health. Cross-sectional data were collected from Black and Latino YMSM aged 13\u201319 through web-based questionnaires ( N = 415) and interviews ( N = 32). School nurses were the staff members youth most often reported willingness to talk to about HIV testing (37.8%), STD testing (37.1%), or condoms (37.3%), but least often reported as safe to talk to about attraction to other guys (11.4%). Interviews revealed youth reluctance to talk with school staff including nurses when uncertain of staff members\u2019 perceptions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) people or perceiving staff to lack knowledge of LGBTQ issues, communities, or resources. Nurses may need additional training to effectively reach Black and Latino YMSM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840514557160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]],"date-time":"2014-12-18T13:40:34Z","timestamp":1418910034000},"page":"334-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Communicating With School Nurses About Sexual Orientation and Sexual Health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Catherine N.","family":"Rasberry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV\/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elana","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV\/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Lesesne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kroupa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Topete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa H.","family":"Carver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leah","family":"Robin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for HIV\/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1059840514557160","unstructured":"American Psychological Association. (2012). Facing the school dropout dilemma. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/families\/resources\/school-dropout-prevention.aspx"},{"key":"bibr2-1059840514557160","unstructured":"American School Counselor Association. (n.d.). Student-to-school-counselor ratio, 2010-2011. Retrieved April 11, 2014, from http:\/\/www.schoolcounselor.org\/asca\/media\/asca\/home\/Ratios10-11.pdf"},{"key":"bibr3-1059840514557160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9389-1"},{"key":"bibr4-1059840514557160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1942602X12473950"},{"key":"bibr5-1059840514557160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NNR.0000313482.33917.7d"},{"key":"bibr6-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 55, 1\u201324. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/PDF\/rr\/rr5514.pdf"},{"key":"bibr7-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Prevalence and awareness of HIV infection among men who have sex with men-21 cities, United States, 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 59, 1201\u20131207. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/pdf\/wk\/mm5937.pdf"},{"key":"bibr8-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Sexual identity, sex of sexual contact, and health-risk behaviors among students in grades 9-12-Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance, selected sites, United States, 2001-2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 60, 1\u2013133. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/pdf\/ss\/ss6007.pdf"},{"key":"bibr9-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012a). Diagnoses of HIV infection and AIDS among adolescents and young adults in the United States and 5 dependent areas, 2006-2009. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report, 17, 1\u201346. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/pdf\/statistics_2009_HIV_Surveillance_Report_vol_17_no2.pdf"},{"key":"bibr10-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012b). Vital signs: HIV infection, testing, and risk behaviors among youths-United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 61, 971\u2013976. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/pdf\/wk\/mm6147.pdf"},{"key":"bibr11-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014a). Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2012. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Std\/stats12\/Surv2012.pdf"},{"key":"bibr12-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014b). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance-United States, 2013. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries, 63, 1\u2013168. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/pdf\/ss\/ss6304.pdf"},{"key":"bibr13-1059840514557160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619"},{"key":"bibr14-1059840514557160","volume-title":"Formative evaluation to inform school-centered HIV prevention services for black and Latino YMSM","author":"ICF International","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr15-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Kim R., Sheridan D., Holcomb S. (2009). A report on the status of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people in education: Stepping out of the closet, into the light. Washington, DC: National Education Association of the United States. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nea.org\/assets\/docs\/HE\/glbtstatus09.pdf"},{"key":"bibr16-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Kosciw J. G., Greytak E. A., Bartkiewicz M. J., Boesen M. J., Palmer N. A. (2012). The 2011 National School Climate Survey: The experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth in our nation\u2019s schools. New York, NY: GLSEN. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.glsen.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2011%20National%20School%20Climate%20Survey%20Full%20Report.pdf"},{"key":"bibr17-1059840514557160","unstructured":"Lofink H., Kuebler J., Juszczak L., Schlitt J., Even M., Rosenberg J., White I. (2013). 2010-2011 School-Based Health Alliance census report. Washington, DC: School-Based Health Alliance. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.sbh4all.org\/atf\/cf\/%7BB241D183-DA6F-443F-9588-3230D027D8DB%7D\/2010-11%20Census%20Report%20Final.pdf"},{"key":"bibr18-1059840514557160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12116"},{"key":"bibr19-1059840514557160","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook","author":"Miles M. B.","year":"2014","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr20-1059840514557160","unstructured":"National Association of School Nurses. (2014). 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Retrieved March 7, 2014, from http:\/\/www.census.gov\/hhes\/school\/"},{"key":"bibr27-1059840514557160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10665684.2012.671095"},{"key":"bibr28-1059840514557160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983488"}],"container-title":["The Journal of School Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1059840514557160","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1059840514557160","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1059840514557160","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:52:42Z","timestamp":1777528362000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1059840514557160"}},"subtitle":["Perspectives of Teen Young Men Who Have Sex With Men"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1059840514557160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1059840514557160","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-8405","1546-8364"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-8405","type":"print"},{"value":"1546-8364","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]}}}