{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:46:42Z","timestamp":1777416402730,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,3,1]],"date-time":"1984-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":446947200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug Intelligence &amp; Clinical Pharmacy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The crystalloid vs. colloid controversy is based on a disagreement as to the most effective, safest, and most economical method of maintaining an effective plasma volume in shock patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>This review discusses Starling's law of fluid movement, with a definition of each term in the normal physiological state, and presents examples of how each component of Starling's law differs in the two major types of pulmonary edema: (1) cardiogenic and (2) noncardiogenic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The colloid-crystalloid literature is reviewed briefly with an emphasis on the major studies that support each side, and the deficiencies in each study. The arguments supporting each side of the crystalloid-colloid debate are then listed, with a summary that demonstrates the areas of agreement between the two schools of thought on fluid resuscitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Each major colloid (albumin, dextran, hetastarch) and a representative crystalloid (lactated Ringer's) are discussed in terms of their chemistry; pharmacology and indications; and precautions, adverse reactions, and side effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A table is included that summarizes the available products' data regarding composition, volume expansion, duration of expansion, half-life, metabolism, elimination, precautions, adverse reactions, and dose.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/106002808401800305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,11]],"date-time":"2016-05-11T12:10:02Z","timestamp":1462968602000},"page":"202-212","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Colloids Vs. Crystalloids\u2014A Continuing Controversy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Joseph F.","family":"Dasta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrienne D.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Angaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-106002808401800305","first-page":"676","volume":"81","author":"Lowe RJ","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"bibr2-106002808401800305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)39629-3"},{"key":"bibr3-106002808401800305","first-page":"17","volume":"21","author":"Siegal DC","year":"1970","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"bibr4-106002808401800305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-197603000-00003"},{"key":"bibr5-106002808401800305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.52.3.483"},{"key":"bibr6-106002808401800305","unstructured":"Guyton AC. 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