{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T23:04:35Z","timestamp":1777417475843,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,11,1]],"date-time":"1986-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":531187200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug Intelligence &amp; Clinical Pharmacy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A cumulative review of case reports in the literature describing withdrawal reactions secondary to alprazolam is presented. In four of eight reports, the primary withdrawal manifestations were grand mal seizures. One case was characterized by painful myoclonus. In the remaining three cases, the major complications consisted of rebound anxiety with psychotic features. Despite tapering of the daily dosage according to manufacturer guidelines, a withdrawal syndrome was precipitated in three of the cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>As a result of alprazolam's atypical pharmacodynamic profile, the issue is raised as to whether alprazolam is pharmacologically cross-tolerant with other benzodiazepines.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/106002808602001102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,25]],"date-time":"2017-10-25T03:55:13Z","timestamp":1508903713000},"page":"837-841","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["A Review of Alprazolam Withdrawal"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Jerry L.","family":"Browne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathy J.","family":"Hauge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-106002808602001102","volume-title":"Xanax","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr2-106002808602001102","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Modern problems of pharmacopsychiatry","volume":"18","author":"Feighner JP","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr3-106002808602001102","first-page":"347","volume":"42","author":"Cohn JB","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr4-106002808602001102","first-page":"960","volume":"31","author":"Kramer M","year":"1982","journal-title":"Curr Ther Res"},{"key":"bibr5-106002808602001102","first-page":"78","volume":"6","author":"Lysaght R","year":"1977","journal-title":"Sleep Res"},{"key":"bibr6-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ddr.430020410"},{"key":"bibr7-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(79)90341-1"},{"key":"bibr8-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7742(08)60623-6"},{"key":"bibr9-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.2.235"},{"key":"bibr10-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790030057007"},{"key":"bibr11-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-4361-5_7"},{"key":"bibr12-106002808602001102","first-page":"37","volume":"16","author":"Ayd FJ","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int Drug Ther Newsl"},{"key":"bibr13-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1982.tb03191.x"},{"key":"bibr14-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198427020-00002"},{"key":"bibr15-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.12.1606"},{"key":"bibr16-106002808602001102","first-page":"38","volume":"45","author":"Levy AB","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr17-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.1.114"},{"key":"bibr18-106002808602001102","first-page":"344","volume":"46","author":"Zipursky RB","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr19-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198601000-00009"},{"key":"bibr20-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.12.1515a"},{"key":"bibr21-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-198604000-00023"},{"key":"bibr22-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91578-2"},{"key":"bibr23-106002808602001102","first-page":"179","volume":"12","author":"Sheehan DU","year":"1982","journal-title":"Drug Ther"},{"key":"bibr24-106002808602001102","volume-title":"Clinical pharmacokinetics of alprazolam","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr25-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-198306000-00035"},{"key":"bibr26-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-198304000-00031"},{"key":"bibr27-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198308183090705"},{"key":"bibr28-106002808602001102","first-page":"94","volume":"92","author":"Kahn A","year":"1980","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"bibr29-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03270280038018"},{"key":"bibr30-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106002808501900907"},{"key":"bibr31-106002808602001102","first-page":"746","volume":"24","author":"Hollister LE","year":"1963","journal-title":"Dis Nerv Syst"},{"key":"bibr32-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19811102-11"},{"key":"bibr33-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1070941"},{"key":"bibr34-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(85)90039-9"},{"key":"bibr35-106002808602001102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-198109000-00004"}],"container-title":["Drug Intelligence &amp; 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