{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:26:01Z","timestamp":1777490761849,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]],"date-time":"2004-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1101859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Concurrent engineering (CE) design demands the consideration of product life cycle issues in the early product design stage. Among various life cycle issues, this work concentrates on production and how to optimize a product design to minimize its production costs. This paper proposes the use of cost as a measure of the productivity and defines Design for Production (DFP) as methods that lead to a product design with minimum production costs while satisfying all the functional requirements. Based on this definition, this work proposes a DFP methodology. The novelty of this methodology lies on three aspects (1) the use of the Operation-Based Costing (OBC) method to measure productivity, (2) the identification of relations and boundaries between product design and production activities, and (3) the integration of product design, production cost estimation, and metamodeling-based optimization to search for the optimal product design. The proposed DFP methodology has been applied to the optimal design of two industry products, an industrial silencer and a linear air diffuser. The results from these studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, whose assumptions and limitations are also elaborated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x04046614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,19]],"date-time":"2004-11-19T06:37:58Z","timestamp":1100846278000},"page":"263-273","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A New Design for Production (DFP) Methodology with Two Case Studies"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Lee Ming","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3T 5V6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. Gary","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3T 5V6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Doug","family":"Strong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3T 5V6"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocab":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4485(94)90082-5"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly","author":"Boothroyd, G.","year":"2002","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Concurrent Engineering Fundamentals, Volume 1: Integrated Product and Process Organization, and Volume 2: Integrated Product Development","author":"Prasad, B.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Appliance Manufacturer","author":"Remich Jr., N.C.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb5","first-page":"7","volume-title":"IM","author":"Venkatachalam, A.R.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"State of the Art Survey, Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Institute Publication","author":"Zannier, L.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International, Engineering Management Conference","author":"Soundar, P."},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Designing for Production","author":"Niebel, B.W.","year":"1963"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Designing for Economical Production","author":"Trucks, H.E.","year":"1987","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2001 ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference and Computer and Information in Engineering Conference","author":"Chincholkar, M.M."},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6125(01)80061-3"},{"key":"atypb12","unstructured":"Govil, M.K. (1999). Integrating Product Design and Production: Designing for\n                Time-to-market, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University\n                of Maryland."},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008199714982"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6125(00)87641-4"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207540010002397"},{"key":"atypb16","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Industrial Management","author":"Deo, B.S.","year":"2000"},{"key":"atypb17","unstructured":"Deo, B.S. (2001). Operation-based Costing Model for Measuring Productivity in\n                Production Systems, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Manitoba, Canada."},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Industrial Engineering Research Conference","author":"Deo, B.S."},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Annual Paper Meet and 2nd International Conference","author":"Ahmad, N.H."},{"key":"atypb20","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Accounting Horizons","author":"Cooper, R.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb21","volume-title":"Engineering Cost Analysis","author":"Strong, D.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb22","unstructured":"Wong, L.M. (2002). Achieving Optimal Product Design by Integrating Design for\n                Production Methodology and Design Automation, M.Sc. Dissertation, Department of\n                Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Manitoba, Canada."},{"key":"atypb23","volume-title":"Estimating Manufacturing Costs","author":"Matthews, L.M.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb24","volume-title":"Engineering Design: A Materials and Processing Approach","author":"Dieter, G.E.","year":"2000","edition":"3"},{"issue":"7","key":"atypb25","first-page":"29","volume":"23","author":"Izuchukwu, J.I.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"8","key":"atypb26","first-page":"42","volume":"23","author":"Izuchukwu, J.I.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Industrial Engineering"},{"key":"atypb27","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Concurrent Engineering Automation, Tools and Techniques","author":"Thurston, D.L.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb28","volume-title":"An Introduction to Optimization","author":"Chong, E.K.P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3099014"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03052150108940940"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1561044"},{"key":"atypb32","unstructured":"Friesen, C. 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