{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T14:58:28Z","timestamp":1773413908472,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Tools for eliciting and managing product requirements are now well-established in some fields of engineering. These tools primarily focus on linking objective, functional customer requirements to the product\u2019s properties. Whilst there have been advances in identifying human factors requirements, the elicitation of the customers\u2019 subjective requirements of a product remains a challenge. This article reports a comprehensive case study in the use of affective engineering to elicit the subjective requirements for moisturizer packaging. The methodology uses focus groups and surveys to elicit subjective requirements. The results of semantic questionnaires are reduced using principal components analysis to translate the subjective requirements into values for physical properties of the packaging. The resulting requirements for surface textures, shape, and color were validated using questionnaire responses to prototype packaging. The study highlights research issues associated with recombining stimuli that have been tested separately. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x06068358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,5]],"date-time":"2006-09-05T11:38:33Z","timestamp":1157456313000},"page":"187-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Affective Consumer Requirements: A Case Study of Moisturizer Packaging"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Henson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT,\r                        UK,"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Livesey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Childs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Ewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Procter and Gamble Technical Centres"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Requirements Engineering Process and Techniques","author":"Kotonya, G.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb2","unstructured":"Quality Systems & Software, Inc.\/Telelogic, 200 Valley Road, Suite\n                306, Mt Arlington, NJ 07856, USA."},{"key":"atypb3","first-page":"63","volume":"66","author":"Hauser, J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203305683"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wear.2004.03.018"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(02)00019-4"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Schutte, S. 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