{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:27:41Z","timestamp":1777490861591,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This is the first of a two-part paper introducing a risk-based global coordination system in a distributed environment for collaborative design. Part I presents the basic concepts and a theoretical framework, and Part II describes the implementation and practical application to a National Science Foundation supported collaborative network. In a distributed environment, local negotiations within a stakeholder group (intra-stakeholder) and global negotiations among stakeholders (inter-stakeholder) co-exist. Strategic support is necessary to facilitate the integrative negotiation at the both intra- and inter- levels for effective distributed decision making. The challenge is that the distributed stakeholders have different subjective risk perceptions, interpretations and evaluations, which can be inconsistent and incoherent from a global perspective, and thus create considerable barriers for effective negotiation and coordination. Our approach is to (1) understand and capture heterogeneous risk evaluations at intra- and inter-levels, (2) represent and quantify all participants' subjective risk evaluations using a uniform structure, and (3) facilitate the negotiations through a risk-based coordination mechanism designed to achieve a globally consistent risk assessment (building consensus). The long-term goal of this work is to achieve a more fundamental understanding and develop useful tools for effective collaborative design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x07085014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,26]],"date-time":"2007-11-26T09:13:34Z","timestamp":1196068414000},"page":"357-368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Risk-based Global Coordination System in a Distributed Product Development                 Environment for Collaborative Design, Part I, Framework"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yuming","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rogers Hall 204, School of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing\r                        Engineering, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331, USA"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rogers Hall 204, School of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing\r                        Engineering, Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331, USA,"}]},{"given":"Solomon C.","family":"Yim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Owen Hall 220, Department of Civil Engineering,Oregon State University,\r                        Corvallis OR 97331, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2005-84807"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Function Based Risk Assessment: Mapping Function To Likelihood","author":"Stone, R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00163-002-0024-y"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2205868"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Proceeding of IDET\/ CIE 2005, DETC2005-85100","author":"Tumer, 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