{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:27:57Z","timestamp":1777490877722,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In September 2005, the international information technology standard body Object Management Group (OMG) published a Request for Proposal (RFP) for an international standard for Knowledge Based Engineering (KBE) Services for Product Lifecycle Management (PLM). The standard aims to facilitate the integration of KBE applications in a PLM environment. KBE has been used in key engineering industry to deliver significant business benefits and has been a catalyst for changes in engineering processes. In recent years, mainstream CAD vendors begin to incorporate KBE functionalities in their solutions. PLM is evolving from the platform to manage engineering data to the repository of complete enterprise knowledge. As CAD becomes more knowledge based, the convergence of KBE and PLM is expected to happen soon. The OMG standard RFP is an action to accelerate this convergence. The RFP is the result of an international effort with a team that includes engineering end users, software vendors and researchers. This paper presents the essence and the development process of the RFP to widen the engagement with the engineering research community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x08100027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T11:53:18Z","timestamp":1229514798000},"page":"271-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["International Standard Development for Knowledge Based Engineering Services for Product Lifecycle Management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ip-Shing","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedford, MK43 0AL,\rUK,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Bermell-Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unilever R&D Port Sunlight, Bebington, Wirral CH63 3JW, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"KBE Services for PLM, Request for Proposal","author":"The Object Management Group","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(99)00013-1"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"A Best Practice Guide-Achieving Competitive Advantage through Knowledge-Based Engineering","author":"Cooper, S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Proceedings of DETC'02, ASME International 22nd Computers and Information in Engineering, (CIE) Conference","author":"Fan, I.-S."},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"VI International Congress on Project Engineering","author":"Bermell-Garc\u00eda, P."},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2006.04.062"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb7","first-page":"1","volume":"21","author":"Str. 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