{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:28:05Z","timestamp":1777490885360,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the manufacturing industry, they are using various concepts and solutions in order to reduce time and costs in the product development. This article introduces an approach that enables Virtual Engineering and links engineering applications with Virtual Reality (VR) solutions. Thus an environment is provided to implement virtual design reviews and enable the application of virtual prototyping methods. Middleware for Exchanging Machinery and Product Data in Highly Immersive Systems (MEMPHIS) enables interoperability between the IT infrastructure for engineering and VR applications to interconnect existing information and extend that knowledge to a VR application. MEMPHIS provides several interfaces for integrating commercial Product Lifecycle Management applications and provides enriched VR data in standard formats. Interoperability and enriched VR information during product development can reduce the Time to Market. Development\/ manufacturing costs are reduced by avoiding geometrical defects and errors in product design, product assembly, and usability through simulation of product production processes. Productivity can be increased by providing an environment for collaboration where there is convenient and transparent access to the information required for the manufacturing process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x09102246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,25]],"date-time":"2009-02-25T10:28:10Z","timestamp":1235557690000},"page":"21-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["MEMPHIS: New Framework for Realistic Virtual Engineering"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"family":"Sang Su Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VR\/CAD Technologies Team, Institute for Graphic Interfaces,\rEwha-SK Telecom Bldg., 11-1 Daehyun-dong Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 12-750, Republic\rof Korea, Department of Systems Management Engineering, Sungkyunkwan\rUniversity, 300 Cheoncheon-dong Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Republic\rof Korea"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Herter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VR\/CAD Technologies Team, Institute for Graphic Interfaces,\rEwha-SK Telecom Bldg., 11-1 Daehyun-dong Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 12-750, Republic\rof Korea"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Bruening","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VR\/CAD Technologies Team, Institute for Graphic Interfaces,\rEwha-SK Telecom Bldg., 11-1 Daehyun-dong Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 12-750, Republic\rof Korea"}]},{"family":"Sang Do Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Systems Management Engineering, Sungkyunkwan\rUniversity, 300 Cheoncheon-dong Jangan-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Republic\rof Korea,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"atypb1","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Hitomi, K.","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Manufacturing System Design"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008043711-8\/50044-1"},{"issue":"10","key":"atypb3","first-page":"9","volume":"21","author":"Japan External Trade Organization, Machinery and Technology Dept.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS) Program"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-8506(07)60837-3"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences","author":"Gomes, D.A."},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments","author":"Corseuil, E.T.L."},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"European Multidisciplinary Society for Modeling and Simulation Technology (EUROSIS): European Concurrent Engineering Conference","author":"Lukas, U."},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Computer Graphics International","author":"Rabatje, R."},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(99)00047-3"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16864360.2006.10738408"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Core J2EE Patterns - Data","author":"DAO"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Hibernate in Action","author":"Bauer, C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb13","unstructured":"Lukas, U. von and Nowacki, S. 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