{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:28:11Z","timestamp":1777490891750,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]],"date-time":"2009-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1235865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mathematical models are developed using the maximum expected payoff method to determine the value of organizational structures. An information modeling approach is used to study the value added by lateral information sharing and intensity of interaction to a functional hierarchy for new product development (NPD). Similarly, a model is developed for the case of a functional hierarchy with cluster integration (grouping of functional units), which considers cluster size (number of projects times functional breadth) and the correlation of information that is exchanged between vertically organized functions. Model results are compared to industry data for NPD projects with good agreement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x09102254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,25]],"date-time":"2009-02-25T10:28:10Z","timestamp":1235557690000},"page":"61-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Value of Organizational Structures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"family":"Linghua Kong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Assistive Technology and Environment Access,\rCollege of Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology 490 10th St, Atlanta,\rGA, USA 30318"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Bhuiyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Concordia University,\r1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd W., Montreal, QC, Canada H3G 1M8"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, 817 Sherbrooke\rSt W., Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2K6,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Administrative Behavior, A Study of Decision Making Processes in Administrative Organizations","author":"Simon, H.A.","year":"1957"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice","author":"Woodward, J.","year":"1965"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"The Management of Innovation","author":"Burns, T.","year":"1966"},{"key":"atypb4","volume-title":"Organization and Environment","author":"Lawrence, P.R.","year":"1967"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"Organization Design","author":"Galbraith, J.R.","year":"1977"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Designing Effective Organizations","author":"Mintzberg, H.","year":"1983"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0991-128"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.43.4.437"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008458626272"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007836622767"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.49.6.733.16021"},{"issue":"1","key":"atypb12","first-page":"49","volume":"1","author":"Clark, K.B.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Design Management Journal"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Product Development, Strategy, Organization, and Management in the World Auto Industry","author":"Clark, K.B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-7333(92)90020-5"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Thinking beyond Lean","author":"Cusumano, M.A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X05056462"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X06063425"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X08096735"},{"key":"atypb19","volume-title":"Economic Theory of Teams","author":"Marschak, J.","year":"1972"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence (A Modern Approach)","author":"Stuart, J.R.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1040.0309"}],"container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1063293X09102254","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1063293X09102254","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:48:18Z","timestamp":1777387698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1063293X09102254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1063293X09102254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1063293x09102254","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-293X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-2003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]}}}