{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:29:25Z","timestamp":1777490965817,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]],"date-time":"2011-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1318464000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sustainable product development (SPD) requires that product designs achieve minimal or zero environmental impacts, in addition to satisfying the traditional design criteria, such as product functionality, quality, features, costs, and time to market. Environmental evaluations must, therefore, be incorporated into the design stage. In this research, a product design process model is proposed that includes three design requirements, two design tasks, and three comprehensive assessment streams. The functional requirement is derived from the customers\u2019 needs, reflecting the product's functional purpose; the environmental requirement reflects society's need for protecting natural resources and the environment; and, the economic requirement ensures the company's basic business goals. Accordingly, SPD aims to simultaneously carry out the two tasks of designing products\u2019 physical and lifecycle structures. In the assessment phase of product design, three assessment streams, including lifecycle quality (LCQ) analysis, lifecycle assessment (LCA) and lifecycle cost (LCC), are conducted with respect to the functional, environmental, and economic evaluations. A process-based analysis concept is proposed for the analysis of LCQ, LCA, and LCC evaluations. A simplified LCA is used for the environmental evaluations. Detailed assessment techniques are also developed for effective design evaluations. A case study example is provided to illustrate the methods and models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x11424513","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,14]],"date-time":"2011-10-14T20:56:10Z","timestamp":1318625770000},"page":"307-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Systematic Lifecycle Design for Sustainable Product Development"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, 515063, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach","author":"Pahl G","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr2-1063293X11424513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-52121-8"},{"key":"bibr3-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Engineering Design and Design for Manufacture: A Structured Approach","author":"Dixon J","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr4-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Total Quality Development","author":"Clausing D","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr5-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"The Principles of Design","author":"Suh N","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr6-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Axiomatic Design \u2013 Advances and Applications","author":"Suh N","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr7-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Decision-based Design: Where Should We Go from Here? Notes of 1997 Decision Based Design Workshop","author":"Allan J","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr8-1063293X11424513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2002\/DAC-34092"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr9-1063293X11424513","first-page":"23","volume":"1","author":"Howe A","year":"1986","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"bibr10-1063293X11424513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01201261"},{"key":"bibr11-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Proceedings of 3rd CIRP Workshop on Design of IMS","author":"Hashemian M","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr12-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ICED97","author":"Hashemian M","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr13-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ICED97","author":"Hashemian M","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr14-1063293X11424513","author":"Apte P","year":"2001","journal-title":"The TRIZ Journal."},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr15-1063293X11424513","first-page":"645","volume":"44","author":"Keoleian G.A","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the Air & Water Management"},{"key":"bibr16-1063293X11424513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4002308"},{"key":"bibr17-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"A Quest for Sustainable Product Design: A Systematic Methodology for Integrated Assessment of Environmentally Benign and Economically Feasible Product Design","author":"Choi J.K","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr18-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Simplifying LCA: Just a Cut?","author":"Christiansen K","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr19-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Streamlined Life-cycle Assessment","author":"Todd J.A","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr20-1063293X11424513","first-page":"13","volume":"5","author":"Cristofari M","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmentally Conscious Design & Manufacturing"},{"key":"bibr21-1063293X11424513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/002075499191418"},{"key":"bibr22-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Influencing Design to Improve Product End-of-Life Stage","author":"Rose C.M","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr23-1063293X11424513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6125(97)88465-8"},{"key":"bibr24-1063293X11424513","author":"Hirschhorn J","year":"1993","journal-title":"Weaknesses of LCA as a Tool for Environmental Management"},{"key":"bibr25-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Activity-based Costing","author":"SMAC, Society of Management Accountants of Canada","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr26-1063293X11424513","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es00003a751"},{"key":"bibr27-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Modern Coating and Drying Technology","author":"Cohen E","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr28-1063293X11424513","volume-title":"Web Processing and Converting Technology and Equipment","author":"Satas D","year":"1984"}],"container-title":["Concurrent Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1063293X11424513","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1063293X11424513","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1063293X11424513","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:48:28Z","timestamp":1777387708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1063293X11424513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1063293X11424513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1063293x11424513","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-293X","1531-2003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-293X","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-2003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,13]]}}}