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In common with most other change prediction approaches, the change prediction method has three important limitations: L1: it depends on highly subjective input data; L2: it is capable of modelling \u2018generalised cases\u2019 only and cannot be; customised to assess specific changes; and L3: the input data are static, and thus, guidance does not reflect changes in the design. This article contributes to resolving these limitations by incorporating interface information into the change prediction method. The enhanced method is illustrated using an example based on a flight simulator.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x13482473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,21]],"date-time":"2013-06-21T07:07:59Z","timestamp":1371798479000},"page":"141-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Change prediction using interface data"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Bahram","family":"Hamraz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Design Centre, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"}]},{"given":"Onur","family":"Hisarciklilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}]},{"given":"Keyvan","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}]},{"given":"David C","family":"Wynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Design Centre, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}]},{"given":"P John","family":"Clarkson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Design Centre, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1063293X13482473","author":"Ahmad N","year":"2012","journal-title":"Research in Engineering Design"},{"key":"bibr2-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-8501(99)00077-2"},{"key":"bibr3-1063293X13482473","volume-title":"International design conference (DESIGN \u201908)","author":"Ariyo OO","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr4-1063293X13482473","first-page":"84","volume":"75","author":"Baldwin CY","year":"1997","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"bibr5-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2004.01.013"},{"key":"bibr6-1063293X13482473","volume-title":"Product Development Performance: Strategy, Organization, and Management in the World Auto Industry","author":"Clark KB","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr7-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2001\/DTM-21698"},{"key":"bibr8-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1765117"},{"key":"bibr9-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00163-003-0031-7"},{"key":"bibr10-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6858(2000)3:4<169::AID-SYS1>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"bibr11-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0954482031000091068"},{"key":"bibr12-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5885.1330191"},{"key":"bibr13-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3149847"},{"key":"bibr14-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEM.2012.2203307"},{"key":"bibr15-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4007397"},{"key":"bibr16-1063293X13482473","author":"Hamraz B","journal-title":"Systems Engineering"},{"key":"bibr17-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6963(96)00089-7"},{"key":"bibr18-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/DETC2010-28464"},{"key":"bibr19-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.650323"},{"key":"bibr20-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X09105339"},{"key":"bibr21-1063293X13482473","volume-title":"Fifth international symposium on tools and methods of competitive engineering (TMCE \u201904)","author":"Jarratt TAW","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr22-1063293X13482473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00163-010-0097-y"},{"key":"bibr23-1063293X13482473","volume-title":"International design conference (DESIGN \u201902)","author":"Jarratt TAW","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr24-1063293X13482473","unstructured":"Keller R (2007) Predicting change propagation: algorithms, representations, software tools. 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