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Using this toolbox and interactive user feedback, the camera design evolves toward a product that better satisfies the users. User interfaces (UIs) including linear and elliptic layouts were subsequently designed based on cognitive ergonomics. A predictive tool of UI, the Cog Tool, was used to evaluate the performance of skilled users on a given task by correlating the overall task completion time. Finally, this research has the potential to not only effectively address the shortcomings of the design of consumer electronics but also enrich the generation of design solutions during the preliminary design phase of such products.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x211054132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]],"date-time":"2021-12-09T10:51:28Z","timestamp":1639047088000},"page":"5-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Applications of affordance and cognitive ergonomics in virtual design: A digital camera as an illustrative case"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6271-0791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mo","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Art and Design, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Fadel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Mata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1063293X211054132","first-page":"397","author":"Amit B","year":"2008","journal-title":"Design Computing and Cognition"},{"key":"bibr2-1063293X211054132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2013.05.002"},{"key":"bibr3-1063293X211054132","volume-title":"Designing Web Sites that Work: Usability for the Web","author":"Brinck T","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr4-1063293X211054132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21650349.2019.1651675"},{"key":"bibr5-1063293X211054132","unstructured":"Cooper A (2004) The Inmates Are Running the Asylum: Why High-Tech Products Drive Us Crazy and How to Restore the Sanity. 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