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With the increase in population, the demand for rice is increased. So, the productivity of farming is needed to be enhanced by introducing new technology. Deep learning and IoT are hot topics for research in various fields. This paper suggested a setup comprising deep learning and IoT for monitoring of paddy field remotely. The vgg16 pre-trained network is considered for the identification of paddy leaf diseases and nitrogen status estimation. Here, two strategies are carried out to identify images: transfer learning and deep feature extraction. The deep feature extraction approach is combined with a support vector machine (SVM) to classify images. The transfer learning approach of vgg16 for identifying four types of leaf diseases and prediction of nitrogen status results in 79.86% and 84.88% accuracy. Again, the deep features of Vgg16 and SVM results for identifying four types of leaf diseases and prediction of nitrogen status have achieved an accuracy of 97.31% and 99.02%, respectively. Besides, a framework is suggested for monitoring of paddy field remotely based on IoT and deep learning. The suggested prototype\u2019s superiority is that it controls temperature and humidity like the state-of-the-art and can monitor the additional two aspects, such as detecting nitrogen status and diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293x21988944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T11:15:39Z","timestamp":1611832539000},"page":"16-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Smart paddy field monitoring system using deep learning and IoT"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Prabira Kumar","family":"Sethy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics, Sambalpur University, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4857-7821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santi Kumari","family":"Behera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Veer Surendra Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nithiyakanthan","family":"Kannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, KSA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sridevi","family":"Narayanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IFET College of Engineering, Gangarapalayam, Villupuram, TN, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6801-0825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chanki","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, GEC Jagdalpur, CG, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10102-009-0001-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2932609"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phpro.2012.05.104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.37.1.399"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","unstructured":"Dara S Tumma P Eluri N et al. 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