{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T08:30:43Z","timestamp":1787646643396,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Surg Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ectopic\/accessory liver tissue is a rare developmental anomaly thought to be due to abnormal development of the liver during embryogenesis. Most patients with ectopic liver tissue are asymptomatic, and the condition is usually discovered incidentally during intraabdominal surgery or autopsy. In rare symptomatic cases, patients\u2019 presentations can range from mild liver function test abnormalities to severe abdominal pain or discomfort secondary to torsion and ischemia. Here, we report 2 patients with ectopic liver tissue identified incidentally during cholecystectomy: one with histologic manifestations of sickle cell congestion and the other with steatohepatitis. A possible relationship between ectopic liver tissue and gallbladder and biliary diseases, such as cholecystitis, has been proposed. To the best of our knowledge, ectopic liver tissue with sickle cell congestion has not been reported previously.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10668969231188910","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T23:25:31Z","timestamp":1690241131000},"page":"791-795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ectopic Liver Tissue Associated With the Gallbladder: Two Unique Patients and a Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9014-6307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengfan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Henry Ford Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cletus N.","family":"Stanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital and Henry Ford Macomb, Detroit, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beena U.","family":"Ahsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henry Ford Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510290144"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.921410"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v12.i12.534"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2013.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820260503873"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.12.064"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2015.02.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1015-9584(08)60028-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","first-page":"255","article-title":"Ectopic liver nodules: a rare finding during cholecystectomy","volume":"32","author":"Catani M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Catani M, De Milito R, Romagnoli F, et al. Ectopic liver nodules: a rare finding during cholecystectomy. G Chir. 2011;32(5):255-258.","journal-title":"G Chir"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/hematology.2019000037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.24114"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","first-page":"102","article-title":"Ectopic liver found on gall bladder wall during laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"4","author":"Greenberg Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Greenberg Y, Ahmed MF, Amog F. Ectopic liver found on gall bladder wall during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Surg Oper Care. 2018;4(1):102.","journal-title":"J Surg Oper Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"An incidental finding of ectopic liver tissue on the gallbladder of two patients during routine elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"16","author":"Malhas A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malhas A, Howlader M, Chishti I, Siddiqui M. An incidental finding of ectopic liver tissue on the gallbladder of two patients during routine elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Internet J Surg. 2007;16(1):1-4.","journal-title":"Internet J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.3.8109514"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v12.i12.534"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820260503873"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(91)90917-i"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","first-page":"238","article-title":"Heterotopic supradiaphragmatic liver formation in association with congenital cardiac anomalies","volume":"115","author":"Shapiro JL","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shapiro JL, Metlay LA. Heterotopic supradiaphragmatic liver formation in association with congenital cardiac anomalies. 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