{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T08:30:43Z","timestamp":1787646643352,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]],"date-time":"2024-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Surg Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Epstein-Barr virus-associated smooth muscle tumor (EBV-SMT) is rare in adults. The presence of intratumoral T lymphocytes and primitive rounded cells characterized this neoplasm. We report a 24-year-old Chinese man who developed EBV-SMT in the right adrenal gland with hepatitis B infection and autoimmune hemolytic anemia without a history of HIV infection, primary immune deficiency, organ transplantation, or malignant tumor. This patient had an unknown immunodeficient state. EBV-SMTs are commonly located in the liver, lung, and gastrointestinal tract but rarely in the adrenal gland. We reviewed 10 reported literature on EBV-SMT in the adrenal gland. It is imperative to distinguish EBV-SMT from conventional somatic smooth muscle tumors. The discovery of EBV-SMT forces the clinician to conduct a thorough evaluation of immune function and immune status surveillance, and these patients are vulnerable to subsequent malignant tumors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10668969231217631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:51:39Z","timestamp":1704243099000},"page":"1197-1203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["EBV-Associated Smooth Muscle Tumors With Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia and Hepatitis B Infection: Report of a Previously Undescribed Neoplasm With Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8608-0707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiaoli","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Zhu Hai People's Hospital, Zhuhai Hospital affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5956-9328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chaofu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School Affiliated Ruijin Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxiu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School Affiliated Ruijin Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haimin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School Affiliated Ruijin Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School Affiliated Ruijin Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongmei","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School Affiliated Ruijin Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","article-title":"Post-transplant spindle cell tumor (PTST): an entity associated with Epstein Barr virus [abstract]","volume":"68","author":"Lee ES","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lee ES, Dickman P, Jaffe R, et al. Post-transplant spindle cell tumor (PTST): an entity associated with Epstein Barr virus [abstract]. Mod Pathol. 1993;68(1):A127\u2013A127.","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501053320104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896911399901"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000151364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15513819509027028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63451-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/429830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000178088.69394.7b"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2350\/12-01-1135-CR.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000372"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.3.PEDS17609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14463"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.725342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2011-10-385377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Soft Tissue Tumours. WHO Classification of Tumours\u00b75th Edition, Soft Tissue and Bone Tumours","author":"Watanabe R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Watanabe R, Schafernak KT, Soares FA. Soft Tissue Tumours. WHO Classification of Tumours\u00b75th Edition, Soft Tissue and Bone Tumours, Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2020, 190\u2013192."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.12139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1001116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0000784716.01081.64"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Surgical Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10668969231217631","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/10668969231217631","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/10668969231217631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T08:11:57Z","timestamp":1787645517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/10668969231217631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/10668969231217631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10668969231217631","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1177\/10668969231217631\/v4\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1066-8969","1940-2465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1066-8969","type":"print"},{"value":"1940-2465","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]}}}