{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T18:02:16Z","timestamp":1790100136570,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Surg Pathol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Phaeohyphomycosis is an uncommon fungal infection caused by dematiaceous (melanized) fungi, typically presenting as a localized subcutaneous nodule or cyst, and as systemic disease in immunocompromised individuals. It rarely involves the gastrointestinal tract. Esophageal candidiasis, a common fungal infection of the gastrointestinal tract, may cause dysphagia, whereas giardiasis is a protozoal infection, primarily associated with diarrhea and malabsorption. We report an unusual example of concomitant esophageal and gastric phaeohyphomycosis, esophageal candidiasis and duodenal giardiasis in an 8-year-old child, who presented with absolute dysphagia secondary to esophageal stricture and severe malnutrition. Histopathological examination established the diagnosis, and the patient was successfully managed with medical therapy, resulting in complete clinical, endoscopic, and histological resolution on follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/10668969261477758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T13:50:47Z","timestamp":1789825847000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Esophageal and Gastric Phaeohyphomycosis in a Malnourished Child: A Rare Gastrointestinal Fungal Infection With Concomitant Candidiasis and Giardiasis"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5131-7491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanlal","family":"Hruaii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2175-697X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohan","family":"Grotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7597-4895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajni","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohan","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00692-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2021.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres14040120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Barathi G Thanka J Shalini S. Diagnostic challenges of a spectrum of cases of Phaeohyphomycosis - A histopathological approach of rare dematiaceous (Melanized \/ pigmented) fungi [Internet]. 2025 Jul 28. doi:10.18231\/j.achr.2020.025.","DOI":"10.18231\/j.achr.2020.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2008.01045.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-3400957"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.0000000000001732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.3.369"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piac106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004670000481"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780310001610065"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"247","article-title":"Spontaneous splenic rupture secondary to phaeyohyphomycosis and splenic abscesses","volume":"62","author":"Sithasanan N","unstructured":"Sithasanan N, Chong LA, Ariffin H. Spontaneous splenic rupture secondary to phaeyohyphomycosis and splenic abscesses. Med J Malaysia. 2007 Aug;62(3):247\u2013248. PubMed PMID: 18246918.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-012-0357-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/597400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pg.2013.39914"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","volume-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Robertson KD","year":"2025","unstructured":"Robertson KD, Nagra N, Mehta D. Esophageal candidiasis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; 2025 [cited 2025 Sep 19]. 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