{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T20:48:34Z","timestamp":1784666914977,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>32 feet in 27 adults, seen at The Johns Hopkins Hospital Foot and Ankle Clinic from 1993-1998, with the diagnosis of tarsal coalition were retrospectively reviewed. There were 18 subtalar coalitions, 14 calcaneonavicular coalitions and 1 naviculocuneiform coalition. The average age was 40 years. Clinically, 22 feet had a neutral heel, 7 had a valgus heel with flattening of the longitudinal arch, 1 had a varus heel and 2 heels had an unknown position. Subtalar motion was decreased in 23 feet. Peroneal spasm was only seen in 2 patients. 11 feet were asymptomatic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Nonoperative treatment consisting of activity modification, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications and casting was successful in the majority of patients. Subtalar fusion was performed in 4 feet and coalition resection in 1.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The treatment of a symptomatic tarsal coalition in the adult is as in children but the clinical presentation may differ.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T15:47:46Z","timestamp":1484322466000},"page":"669-672","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Tarsal Coalition in Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Kevin E.","family":"Varner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James D.","family":"Michelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110070002100807","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700912"},{"key":"bibr2-107110070002100807","first-page":"94","volume":"24","author":"Cowell H.R.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Instr. 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