{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:01:42Z","timestamp":1778112102684,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]],"date-time":"2002-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1020211200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The risks of thromboembolism following operative treatment of ankle fractures are deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). These are potentially life-threatening complications. Many orthopedic surgeons fail to appreciate the potential complications of thromboembolic events because of their rare and delayed occurrence in foot and ankle operations. The purpose of this report is to describe the potential for DVT and PE following ankle operations. We present three cases in which patients who underwent operative treatment of ankle fractures subsequently developed PE. We also review the literature on the prevalence of thrombosis, risk factors, methods of prophylaxis, and use of prophylaxis in surgical procedures of the lower extremity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T19:48:32Z","timestamp":1484336912000},"page":"406-410","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Pulmonary Embolism following Operative Treatment of Ankle Fractures: A Report of Three Cases and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University Medical College"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glenn","family":"Wera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois Chicago College of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guenther O.","family":"Knoblich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loretta B.","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199605000-00002"},{"key":"bibr2-107110070202300506","first-page":"496","volume":"82","author":"Agnelli G","year":"1997","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"bibr3-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-591"},{"key":"bibr4-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00313029700169285"},{"key":"bibr5-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1002625","volume":"17","author":"Arcelus *JI","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin. Thromb. Hemost."},{"key":"bibr6-107110070202300506","first-page":"s633","volume":"23","author":"Arcelus JI","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"bibr7-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199609053351002"},{"key":"bibr8-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.5_Supplement.531S"},{"key":"bibr9-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355070-00016"},{"key":"bibr10-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90134-1"},{"key":"bibr11-107110070202300506","first-page":"1094","volume":"73","author":"Dahl OE","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thromb. Haemost."},{"key":"bibr12-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470052943883"},{"key":"bibr13-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.1.47"},{"key":"bibr14-107110070202300506","unstructured":"Eriksson *BI, Ekman S, Baur M: Regional block anesthesia versus general anesthesia: Are different antithrombotic drugs equally effective in patients undergoing total hip replacement? Thromb. Haemost., suppl, 487, 1997."},{"key":"bibr15-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412153312401"},{"key":"bibr16-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519003100607"},{"key":"bibr17-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668010-00022"},{"issue":"15","key":"bibr18-107110070202300506","first-page":"1109","volume":"155","author":"Jensen HP","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"bibr19-107110070202300506","first-page":"123","volume":"127","author":"Johnson R","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop."},{"key":"bibr20-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91320-3"},{"key":"bibr21-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1062272"},{"key":"bibr22-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(98)00018-8"},{"key":"bibr23-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9098(199805)68:1<41::AID-JSO9>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"bibr24-107110070202300506","first-page":"409","volume-title":"AAOS Instructional Course Lecture","volume":"39","author":"Lotke PA","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr25-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199305000-00009"},{"key":"bibr26-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199803000-00028"},{"key":"bibr27-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19950702-06","volume":"18","author":"Paiement GD","year":"1995","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"bibr28-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.1998.12.51"},{"key":"bibr29-107110070202300506","volume-title":"Thromboembolic Disease","author":"Petty W","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr30-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)01453-5"},{"key":"bibr31-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70143-X"},{"key":"bibr32-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679809117615"},{"key":"bibr33-107110070202300506","first-page":"297","volume":"28","author":"Scurr JH","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr34-107110070202300506","first-page":"439","volume":"21","author":"Storti S","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rays"},{"key":"bibr35-107110070202300506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6019.1178"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr36-107110070202300506","first-page":"127","volume":"9","author":"Wilson MG","year":"1994","journal-title":"A randomized prospective trial. J. Arthroplasty"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110070202300506","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/107110070202300506","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110070202300506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:20:44Z","timestamp":1777411244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/107110070202300506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/107110070202300506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110070202300506","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-1007","1944-7876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-1007","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-7876","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,5]]}}}