{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:11:49Z","timestamp":1777612309086,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]],"date-time":"2005-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1122854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Materials: A consecutive group of 73 patients (77 calcaneal fractures) treated with open reduction and internal fixation through a smile-shaped lateral approach to the hindfoot were reviewed retrospectively. Inclusion criteria were a closed displaced intra-articular fracture of the calcaneus, no compartment syndrome, and adequate followup. Followup ranged from 4 months to 4 years. Results: One patient had a deep wound infection that required removal of hardware and intravenous antibiotics. No deep dehiscence or flap necrosis occurred. Superficial dehiscence occurred in three patients (4%) and superficial necrosis was seen in nine patients (12%); all resolved with continued casting to protect the wound. Six patients (8%) complained of numbness or pain in the sural nerve distribution. No symptomatic neuromas were seen. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy occurred in three patients (4%); all resolved with sympathetic blocks. Only one patient required an additional procedure for treatment of a wound-related problem or infection. Conclusion: The \u201csmile\u201d incision provides good fracture exposure for reduction without added morbidity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,6]],"date-time":"2017-01-06T09:14:34Z","timestamp":1483694074000},"page":"590-592","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["\u201cSmile\u201d Incision: An Approach for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Calcaneal Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"William B.","family":"Wiley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Akron, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jon D.","family":"Norberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akron, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Klonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akron, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian J.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Akron, OH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110070502600802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079801901211"},{"key":"bibr2-107110070502600802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199307000-00015"},{"key":"bibr3-107110070502600802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300406"},{"key":"bibr4-107110070502600802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199906000-00008"},{"key":"bibr5-107110070502600802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B1.7987"},{"key":"bibr6-107110070502600802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199305000-00009"},{"key":"bibr7-107110070502600802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199401000-00005"},{"key":"bibr8-107110070502600802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31987-8"},{"key":"bibr9-107110070502600802","first-page":"359","volume":"44","author":"Sangeorzan BJ","year":"1995","journal-title":"Instr. 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