{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:24:26Z","timestamp":1761060266590,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p> A biphalangeal fifth toe is a common variant in the European population. The frequency is higher in the Japanese population. It is considered an anatomical variant of the normal triphalangeal fifth toe. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Patients divided into three study groups were retrospectively reviewed to determine the effect of a biphalangeal fifth toe on the occurrence of clinically symptomatic pathology of the fifth ray. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The prevalence of a biphalangeal fifth toe in patients with hammer or claw toes was 65%, bunionettes 47%, and overriding fifth toe 37%. Only for the group with hammer or claw toes was prevalence significantly higher than that in the control group (39%). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The stiffness and rigidity of the biphalangeal fifth toe may predispose it for symptomatic hammer or claw toe. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T15:59:22Z","timestamp":1484150362000},"page":"948-951","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Biphalangeal Fifth Toe"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Greta","family":"Dereymaeker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lubbeek, Belgium"},{"name":"Regional Hosptial, University Hospital, Lubbeek"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"van der Broek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lubbeek, Belgium"},{"name":"Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-107110070602701114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.206.11.2526b"},{"key":"bibr2-107110070602701114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)00400-7","volume":"7","author":"Fallat LM","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg"},{"key":"bibr3-107110070602701114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200003000-00005"},{"key":"bibr4-107110070602701114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2001.19820251.x"},{"key":"bibr5-107110070602701114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000147774"},{"key":"bibr6-107110070602701114","first-page":"62","volume-title":"Emendations and a Biographical Introduction","author":"O'Malley CD","year":"1952"},{"key":"bibr7-107110070602701114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(11)80199-8"},{"key":"bibr8-107110070602701114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100812"},{"key":"bibr9-107110070602701114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600107"},{"key":"bibr10-107110070602701114","first-page":"26","volume":"16","author":"Venning P","year":"1960","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110070602701114","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/107110070602701114","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/107110070602701114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T16:38:00Z","timestamp":1740847080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/107110070602701114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/107110070602701114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107110070602701114","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-1007","1944-7876"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1071-1007"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1944-7876"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}}}