{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T12:42:44Z","timestamp":1774528964280,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine whether excessive medial deviation of the first metatarsal (excessive intermetatarsal angle) is present in the initial phase of hallux valgus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The intermetatarsal angle between the first and second metatarsals (1\u20132 IMA) was radiographically studied in 49 normal feet and in 49 feet with mild hallux valgus deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results demonstrated a statistically significant difference in the mean intermetatarsal angle between the two groups (8.76 degrees in normal feet; 9.98 degrees in affected feet). However, we believe that is not clinically significant. Other authors, comparing the 1\u20132 IMA in patients with or without more advanced hallux valgus, reported greater differences than those obtained in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Excessive medial deviation of the first metatarsal is not a causal factor but rather a consequence of hallux valgus deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T19:55:34Z","timestamp":1484337334000},"page":"1030-1035","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Medial Deviation of the First Metatarsal in Incipient Hallux Valgus Deformity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Pedro V.","family":"Munuera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Dominguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Polo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Rebollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seville, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-84-5-219"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197907000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.34B3.366"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80062-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/foot.2000.0581"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-91-5-234"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202300114"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600309"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-69-826-968"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200407000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.33B3.376"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(52)91086-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-71-4-200"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","first-page":"347","volume-title":"The Foot and Its Disorders","author":"Horsfield D","year":"1991","unstructured":"Horsfield D: Radiography of the foot. 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