{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:14:52Z","timestamp":1777612492588,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]],"date-time":"2013-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Foot Ankle Int."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mini-invasive Mitchell-Kramer procedure is a new method of operative correction of mild to moderate hallux valgus deformity. The aim of this study was to describe the technique and evaluate the results of the procedure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We evaluated 54 patients who underwent mini-invasive distal metatarsal osteotomy of the first metatarsal with preservation of the lateral cortex of the distal fragment. We did percutaneous 2-mm K-wire stabilization of the osteotomy and did not use cast immobilization with postoperative offloading of the forefoot. We used anteroposterior and lateral foot standing X-rays, visual analog scale (VAS), and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) hallux-metatarsophalangeal-interphalangeal scale for the clinical assessment at 18 months\u2019 follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preoperatively, mean hallux valgus angle was 33.9 degrees; intermetatarsal angle, 14.8 degrees; VAS, 8.9; and AOFAS, 37.0. At follow-up period, hallux valgus angle was 14.2; intermetatarsal angle, 9.7; VAS, 2.6; and AOFAS, 90.7. The average first metatarsal shortening was 2.7 mm. No transfer metatarsalgia was noted at 18 months\u2019 follow-up. We found 1 superficial infection, but all patients were satisfied.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mini-invasive Mitchell-Kramer method was indicated in mild to moderate hallux valgus deformity. Cast immobilization was unnecessary, and full weightbearing was allowed early. Using the minioscillating saw allowed for reduced surgical exposure. The technique of the osteotomy also allowed for rotational stability of the osteotomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level IV, retrospective case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713475356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]],"date-time":"2013-02-04T23:57:14Z","timestamp":1360022234000},"page":"865-869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Mini-invasive Mitchell-Kramer Method in the Operative Treatment of Hallux Valgus Deformity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Artur","family":"G\u0105dek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Traumatology and Orthopaedics Department, Jagiellonian University Hospital, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henryk","family":"Liszka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Traumatology and Orthopaedics Department, Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2009.05.002"},{"key":"bibr2-1071100713475356","unstructured":"Cannale ST, Beaty JH. Campbell\u2019s Operative Orthopaedics. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2008:4471-4475, 4497-4499."},{"key":"bibr3-1071100713475356","first-page":"473","volume":"66","author":"Dutka J","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chir Narz Ruch Ortop Pol"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr4-1071100713475356","first-page":"526","volume":"76","author":"Enan A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr5-1071100713475356","first-page":"1258","volume":"67","author":"G\u0105dek A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Przegl Lek"},{"key":"bibr6-1071100713475356","first-page":"1","volume":"64","author":"G\u0105dek A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Przegl Lek"},{"key":"bibr7-1071100713475356","first-page":"44","volume":"142","author":"Johnson KA","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"bibr8-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0355"},{"key":"bibr9-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02512334"},{"key":"bibr10-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rco.2007.04.006"},{"key":"bibr11-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldq027"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr12-1071100713475356","first-page":"1191","volume":"87","author":"Magnan B","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"bibr13-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-008-1231-0"},{"key":"bibr14-1071100713475356","unstructured":"Marciniak W, Szulc A. Wiktora Degi Ortopedia i Rehabilitacja. Warsaw, Poland: PZWL; 2003:301."},{"key":"bibr15-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199611000-00022"},{"key":"bibr16-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078500600103"},{"issue":"276","key":"bibr17-1071100713475356","first-page":"2459","volume":"6","author":"Ray A","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr18-1071100713475356","first-page":"365","volume":"90","author":"Sanna P","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chir Organi Mov"},{"key":"bibr19-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2011.11.001"},{"key":"bibr20-1071100713475356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(01)80080-6"},{"key":"bibr21-1071100713475356","first-page":"110","volume":"5","author":"Trnka HJ","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthopaedics"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr22-1071100713475356","first-page":"385","volume":"24","author":"Valles-Figueroa JF","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Mex"},{"key":"bibr23-1071100713475356","first-page":"288","volume":"31","author":"Wu K","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"}],"container-title":["Foot &amp; Ankle International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1071100713475356","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1071100713475356","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1071100713475356","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:23:06Z","timestamp":1777411386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1071100713475356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1071100713475356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1071100713475356","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-1007","1944-7876"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-1007","type":"print"},{"value":"1944-7876","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,4]]}}}